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Do Kwon

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Summary

Do Hyeong Kwon (born 1991) is a South Korean software engineer and former CEO of Terraform Labs, the company behind the Terra blockchain ecosystem, including the TerraUSD (UST) algorithmic stablecoin and the LUNA cryptocurrency. In May 2022, the Terra ecosystem collapsed, wiping out an estimated $40–45 billion in market capitalization within a week. Kwon was subsequently charged with fraud by U.S. federal prosecutors and the SEC, arrested in Montenegro in March 2023, extradited to the United States in December 2024, pleaded guilty in August 2025, and was sentenced to 15 years in federal prison in December 2025.

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Timeline(21 events)

2018-01-01

Do Kwon and Daniel Shin co-found Terraform Labs Pte. Ltd. in Singapore.

Do Kwon - Wikipedia

2021-05-09

UST loses its $1 peg for the first time, briefly falling to approximately $0.30. Do Kwon allegedly arranges for Jump Crypto to secretly purchase UST to restore the peg, then publicly attributes recovery to the protocol's algorithmic mechanisms.

SEC Charges Terraform and CEO Do Kwon - SEC.gov

2022-05-07

Large UST sell orders totaling over $285 million executed on Binance and Curve, beginning the Terra ecosystem collapse.

Terra (blockchain) - Wikipedia

2022-05-08

Luna Foundation Guard deploys $1.5 billion in reserves in an unsuccessful attempt to defend the UST peg.

Terra (blockchain) - Wikipedia

2022-05-09

Approximately $5 billion UST (35% of Anchor Protocol deposits) withdrawn in a single day. UST falls to $0.35.

Terra (blockchain) - Wikipedia

2022-05-12

LUNA plunges 96% to below $0.10. Multiple exchanges halt LUNA trading. UST stabilizes near $0.02. Approximately $40-45 billion in combined market capitalization destroyed.

Crypto Fraudster Do Kwon Gets 15 Years - IBTimes

2022-05-13

Do Kwon proposes a Terra blockchain restart (Terra 2.0) as LUNA becomes effectively worthless.

Do Kwon's Proposed Terra Revival - CoinDesk

2022-09-01

Interpol issues a Red Notice for Do Kwon at the request of South Korean authorities.

Six month manhunt for Terra co-founder Do Kwon ends with arrest - DL News

2023-02-16

SEC files civil complaint against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon in the Southern District of New York, alleging multi-year securities fraud and unregistered securities offerings.

SEC Charges Terraform and CEO Do Kwon - SEC.gov

2023-03-23

Do Kwon and CFO Han Chang-joon arrested at Podgorica Airport, Montenegro, while attempting to board a private jet to Dubai using falsified Costa Rican and Belgian passports.

Do Kwon was nabbed in a private jet on tarmac in Montenegro - DL News

2023-03-25

U.S. Department of Justice files criminal indictment (23 Cr. 151) charging Kwon with eight counts including securities fraud, wire fraud, commodities fraud, and related conspiracy charges. U.S. submits formal extradition request.

United States v. Kwon - DOJ SDNY

2023-06-19

Montenegrin court sentences Kwon to four months' imprisonment for use of forged travel documents.

Do Kwon pleads not guilty after he's arrested with 3 passports - Fortune

2023-11-01

Montenegro High Court upholds Kwon's passport forgery conviction and approves extradition to the U.S. or South Korea.

Do Kwon's Appeal in Fake Passport Case Denied - CoinDesk

2024-04-05

Jury in SDNY finds Terraform Labs and Do Kwon liable for civil fraud on all counts after less than two hours of deliberation, in a nine-day trial conducted in Kwon's absence.

Statement on Jury Verdict - SEC.gov

2024-06-12

Judge Jed Rakoff approves final consent judgment ordering Terraform Labs and Do Kwon to pay over $4.47 billion in combined civil penalties, disgorgement, and prejudgment interest.

Terraform and Kwon to Pay $4.5 Billion - SEC.gov

2024-08-01

Montenegro Court of Appeals rules Kwon should be extradited to South Korea rather than the United States.

Montenegro to Extradite Do Kwon to South Korea - CoinDesk

2024-12-27

Montenegro Justice Minister Bojan Bozovic signs order approving Kwon's extradition to the United States.

Montenegro justice minister signs Do Kwon's extradition to US - The Block

2024-12-31

Do Kwon extradited to the United States and transferred to FBI custody at Podgorica Airport.

Do Kwon Extradited to the United States - DOJ SDNY

2025-01-02

Do Kwon appears in U.S. federal court and pleads not guilty to criminal fraud charges.

Former crypto executive Do Kwon pleads not guilty - CNBC

2025-08-12

Do Kwon pleads guilty to two fraud counts: (1) conspiracy to commit commodities fraud, securities fraud, and wire fraud; and (2) wire fraud. Agrees to forfeit over $19 million.

Do Kwon Pleads Guilty To Fraud - DOJ SDNY

2025-12-11

Judge Paul Engelmayer sentences Do Kwon to 15 years in federal prison, calling the fraud 'an epic, generational scale' crime affecting an estimated one million victims.

Crypto mogul Do Kwon sentenced to 15 years in prison - CNN
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.

model: claude-code-investigator

generated: 5/8/2026, 2:30:40 AM

last updated: 5/30/2026, 1:03:54 PM

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