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anchored·3hqTpE…VKFgSummary
Amun refers to two related but distinct entities: Amun AG, a Swiss ETP issuer that rebranded to 21Shares in 2020 and lists regulated crypto exchange-traded products on the SIX Swiss Exchange; and Amun Ltd / Amun DeFi Tokens, a separate DeFi arm that issued leveraged tokens and on-chain index products on Ethereum and Polygon. The DeFi arm experienced a critical smart contract exploit on December 26, 2022 resulting in approximately $300,000 in losses, followed by the termination of multiple product lines. On-chain investigator ZachXBT has been cited in connection with flagging Amun, though a specific, verifiable public post could not be independently confirmed at the time of this investigation.
Connected Entities
6 entities · 60 linked investigations- Ethereum→mentioned with→Bitcoin(60%)
- ZachXBT→mentioned with→Ethereum(70%)
- ZachXBT→mentioned with→Bitcoin(65%)
- Amun→mentioned with→Bitcoin(70%)
- Amun→mentioned with→Ethereum(70%)
- Amun→mentioned with→ZachXBT(70%)
- Amun→mentioned with→Uniswap(60%)
- Amun→mentioned with→Polygon(80%)
- Uniswap→mentioned with→Bitcoin(60%)
- Uniswap→mentioned with→Ethereum(80%)
- + 1 more
Timeline(12 events)
July 2018
Amun AG incorporated in Zug, Switzerland by Hany Rashwan and Ophelia Snyder.
SIX Group press release22 November 2018
Amun lists the world's first crypto basket index ETP (HODL5) on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
SIX Group3 March 2020
Amun AG completes rebrand to 21Shares. All ETP tickers, ISINs, and WKNs remain unchanged.
GlobeNewswire17 June 2020
Amun launches leveraged tokens BTC3L, BTC3S, ETH3L, ETH3S on Ethereum via the Jasper platform.
GlobeNewswire25 June 2021
Amun launches DeFi Index Token (DFI) and DeFi Momentum Index (DMX) on Ethereum.
GlobeNewswire21 October 2021
Amun launches PECO (Polygon Ecosystem Index) token in collaboration with the Polygon Foundation.
Polygon Blog / GlobeNewswireDecember 2021
Amun and ARK Invest withdraw joint US Bitcoin futures ETF application due to SEC concerns.
InvestmentNews / Wealth Management15 March 2022
Amun disables minting for the DMX (DeFi Momentum Index) token following a community governance vote to sunset the product.
Decrypt26 December 2022
Amun's PECO and DFI tokens exploited via rebalance manager access control vulnerability. Attacker mints 80 billion fake tokens and drains DEX liquidity pools. Approximately $300,000 lost. PECO price drops 100%.
Coincu2023
Amun publishes post-hack relief governance proposal to freeze and terminate DFI and PECO smart contracts, with freeze scheduled for February 8, 2023. Relief fund established based on pre-exploit token balances.
Amun Medium / Coincu8 February 2023
DFI and PECO smart contracts frozen pending termination, effectively ending the Amun DeFi token product line.
Amun MediumNovember 2025
21Shares co-founder Ophelia Snyder departs the company following the acquisition of Amun Holdings by FalconX.
Pensions & Investments / ETF StreamDecision Log
- hash: 8MdfAJsuAcxkq71mZJUvXo5c3n7PvpJNkGjJz84RaHhC
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 13 of 18 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:45 AM
last updated: 8/29/2026, 1:35:29 AM
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