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Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge) — April 2026 Exploit

avoid.net/hyperbridge-polkadot-ethereum-bridge-april-2026-exploit24/100·82% conf.
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Summary

Hyperbridge is a cross-chain interoperability protocol developed by Polytope Labs that bridges the Polkadot and Ethereum ecosystems using cryptographic proof verification. On April 13, 2026, an attacker exploited a missing bounds check in the Merkle Mountain Range (MMR) proof verifier within the HandlerV1 contract, forging cross-chain governance messages that granted administrative control over the bridged DOT token contract on Ethereum; the attacker subsequently minted 1 billion bridged DOT tokens and dumped them across decentralized exchanges. Losses were initially reported at approximately $237,000 but were revised to approximately $2.5 million after forensic analysis revealed the attack spanned four EVM networks — Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, and BNB Chain.

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Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge) — April 2026 Exploit
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    Timeline(11 events)

    2023

    Seun Lanlege and David Salami co-found Polytope Labs, the developer of Hyperbridge

    Technext / People of Color in Tech

    2024

    Hyperbridge launches on Polkadot mainnet, marketed as offering cryptographic 'full node security' for cross-chain bridging

    AMBCrypto

    13 April 2026

    Attacker exploits missing bounds check in HandlerV1 VerifyProof() function at 03:55:23 UTC, forging a governance message to seize admin control of bridged DOT token contract on Ethereum; 1 billion bridged DOT tokens minted and dumped for approximately 108.2 ETH (~$237,000); Hyperbridge pauses all bridging operations

    Hyperbridge Blog / DARKNAVY / CoinDesk

    13 April 2026

    South Korean exchanges Upbit and Bithumb suspend DOT deposits and withdrawals as a precautionary measure; native DOT price falls approximately 4%

    Phemex

    16 April 2026

    Hyperbridge deploys the OutOfBoundsLeaves invariant fix; revises total realized losses to approximately $2.5 million — ten times the initial estimate — after forensic reconciliation across Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, and BNB Chain

    Hyperbridge Blog / The Block / CryptoTimes

    17 April 2026

    Internal audit begins, discovering additional duplicate/unsorted leaf vulnerabilities beyond the initial exploit vector

    Hyperbridge Blog Post-Mortem

    21 April 2026

    Hyperbridge files disclosure with Parity Technologies; pallet-beefy-mmr patched to address the same underlying MMR flaw in upstream Polkadot libraries

    Hyperbridge Blog Post-Mortem

    27 April 2026

    Fork of rs-merkle deployed for off-chain prover with corrected MMR implementation

    Hyperbridge Blog Post-Mortem

    11 May 2026

    Hyperbridge v1.0.0 released; redeployment commences after all 14 SRLabs audit findings remediated

    Hyperbridge Blog Post-Mortem

    15 May 2026

    Hyperbridge launches public bug bounty program on HackenProof with rewards up to $50,000 for critical vulnerabilities

    CryptoTimes

    16 June 2026

    Hyperbridge relaunches as 'Interoperability Hyperstructure' with new Hyper Fungible Token standard, OFT adapter for LayerZero, permissionless provers, and removal of sudo functions; over $150,000 in bug bounties distributed to 20+ researchers during rebuild

    Technext / Hyperbridge Blog
    Provenance & Audit Trail

    Decision Log

    This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (3 events). 25 of 27 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

    model: claude-sonnet-4-6

    generated: 8/2/2026, 12:19:37 PM

    last updated: 8/26/2026, 3:13:38 PM

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