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Ankr

avoid.net/ankr→63/100·82% conf.
[✓ FACT-CHECKED]· reviewed once · last review 14 Jun 2026[src:defillama]

Last changed 2026-10-27 · Score recalculated — Rescored under Scoring v2, the published formula (avoid.net/scoring): 58 → 63. Problems weighed by who is responsible: incidents the subject suffered −6.4, concerns that are not fraud −3.2, problems around the subject, caused by others −2.4; legitimacy credit long-running +10; 1 section(s) set aside until a failed fact-check is resolved; fact-check adjustments (+20) now shown as page reliability, not in the score. Version history →

Why this score
Every page starts at65
Concerns that are not fraud-3.2
Incidents it suffered (e.g. hacks)-6.4
Problems around it, caused by others-2.4
Long-running+10
Sum63
  • 1 section set aside: the claims did not hold up in a fact-check, pending correction.

Score: 63/100 (kept between 0 and 100)

How scoring works →
anchored·4fnUf8…jPcf

Summary

Ankr is a Web3 infrastructure and liquid staking protocol founded in 2017, providing RPC endpoints for over 75 blockchains and BNB Chain-based liquid staking products. In December 2022, a former employee executed a supply chain attack that compromised Ankr's private deployer key, enabling unlimited minting of aBNBc tokens and resulting in approximately $5 million in direct losses, with cascading secondary losses of roughly $19 million through Helio Protocol's HAY stablecoin depeg. Ankr subsequently compensated affected users, implemented multi-signature controls, and continues to operate, though questions persist over the completeness of user reimbursement.

Connected Entities

4 entities · 60 linked investigations
Organizations
□Ethereum90□Ankr□Binance□ZachXBT
Relationships
  • Ankr→mentioned with→Ethereum(65%)
  • Ankr→mentioned with→Binance(65%)
  • Ankr→mentioned with→ZachXBT(70%)
  • Binance→mentioned with→Ethereum(65%)
  • ZachXBT→mentioned with→Ethereum(70%)
  • ZachXBT→mentioned with→Binance(60%)
Have evidence about Ankr?

Timeline(13 events)

2017

Ankr founded by Chandler Song, Ryan Fang, and Stanley Wu.

March 2019

ANKR token launched via ICO on Binance Launchpad, raising approximately $18.7 million.

2019

Ankr mainnet released.

2020

Ankr launches Stkr liquid staking protocol, introducing aBNBc and related derivatives.

December 2022

Former Ankr employee's malicious supply chain code activates upon a legitimate software update, exfiltrating the deployer private key.

2 December 2022

Attacker deploys malicious aBNBc contract and mints approximately 60 trillion aBNBc tokens. PeckShield flags exploit at 12:35 UTC. Approximately $5 million extracted via PancakeSwap and bridged to Ethereum. aBNBc price crashes ~99.5%.

2 December 2022

Secondary exploit against Helio Protocol: attackers use collapsed aBNBc as collateral to drain approximately $15.5 million from Helio's HAY stablecoin pool via an unupdated price oracle. HAY depegs to $0.20.

2 December 2022

Approximately 3,360 ETH laundered through Tornado Cash; additional 900 BNB sent through Tornado Cash.

2 December 2022

Ankr issues public statement confirming exploit, requests trading halt on aBNBc, announces compensation plan.

21 December 2022

Ankr formally attributes attack to a former team member, announces law enforcement referral, and details new multi-signature security controls.

2023

Victims group publicly alleges Ankr provided only 50% reimbursement to users affected through Stader and pStake protocols.

2024

Ankr's Asphere enterprise arm achieves SOC 2 Type 1 compliance.

2025

Ankr's Asphere achieves SOC 2 Type 2 compliance. No public confirmation of prosecution of the former employee has been reported.

Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

  • #5rescore+5Recorded on Solana ✓10/27/2026, 6:05:44 AM
    slot 461965715 · hash Hbnf46sXptXZBXzi9bnmyMzeNKY5y5PSRo41Hp2hdaLL
  • #4reviewRecorded on Solana ✓10/16/2026, 5:03:38 AM
    slot 457513790 · hash ADQj1tKKh7hVctzBNhvXr9E6cFa64f9jSjJ6wwJey6ge
  • #3review approve+20Recorded on Solana ✓6/14/2026, 11:16:00 PM
    slot 426514528 · hash 9e9TDMXKDRbn5ePghK8eBMPG1ZWigzGZsjPMPbW1hKVp
  • #2reviewRecorded on Solana ✓6/14/2026, 11:16:00 PM
    slot 426514522 · hash AqrHcu4zqecH9PBRDbmZrFGhqrDpFYMH5noBhYc33RRz
  • #1publishRecorded on Solana ✓5/28/2026, 4:29:12 PM
    slot 422756724 · hash 44EDSHq2t28nEkLFic9LE2947m52hSXKBHi8NSfTxDYS

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (5 decisions). 19 of 20 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

Fact-checked 2026-10-1621 claims checked4 corrections pending0 applied⛓ anchoredSee findings →

model: claude-sonnet-4-6

generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:46 AM

last updated: 10/27/2026, 6:05:43 AM

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