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anchored·2QYSjH…DWBF

Summary

WazirX is an Indian cryptocurrency exchange co-founded in 2018 by Nischal Shetty, Sameer Mhatre, and Siddharth Menon that suffered the largest crypto hack in Indian history on July 18, 2024, when approximately $234.9 million in user assets were stolen from a Gnosis Safe multisig wallet via a sophisticated supply-chain-style attack attributed by Elliptic, ZachXBT, and a joint US-Japan-South Korea government statement to North Korea's Lazarus Group. The hack triggered suspension of all withdrawals, a Singapore court-supervised restructuring process in which users are expected to recover approximately 55% of their assets, and ongoing regulatory and law enforcement scrutiny in India.

Connected Entities

9 entities · 60 linked investigations
Organizations
Ethereum64TRONChangeNOWBinanceNorth Korea Lazarus Group — H1 2026 Systematic Crypto Theft CampaignWazirXChangpeng ZhaoZachXBT
Tokens
DMM Bitcoin
Relationships
  • ZachXBTmentioned withEthereum(70%)
  • ZachXBTmentioned withBinance(60%)
  • ChangeNOWmentioned withEthereum(65%)
  • Binancementioned withEthereum(65%)
  • ChangeNOWmentioned withBinance(65%)
  • WazirXmentioned withBinance(70%)
  • WazirXmentioned withChangeNOW(60%)
  • WazirXmentioned withZachXBT(70%)
  • WazirXmentioned withEthereum(75%)
  • WazirXmentioned withNorth Korea Lazarus Group — H1 2026 Systematic Crypto Theft Campaign(80%)
  • + 11 more
Have evidence about WazirX?

Timeline(21 events)

March 2018

WazirX co-founded by Nischal Shetty, Sameer Mhatre, and Siddharth Menon in Mumbai, India.

CNBC

November 2019

Binance announces acquisition of WazirX; Binance later denies the acquisition was completed, initiating a prolonged public dispute.

Cryptopolitan

11 June 2021

India's Enforcement Directorate issues show-cause notice to WazirX and directors Nischal Shetty and Sameer Mhatre alleging FEMA violations related to Rs 2,790 crore in transactions tied to an online betting fraud money-laundering probe.

Business Standard

August 2022

India's Enforcement Directorate issues a second FEMA Show Cause Notice to WazirX regarding Rs 2,790 crore in alleged outward remittances.

Business Standard

10 July 2024

Attacker deploys malicious smart contract on Ethereum and funds preparation wallet via Tornado Cash (six 0.1 ETH transactions), eight days before the attack.

Halborn Security / Crystal Intelligence

18 July 2024

$234.9 million stolen from WazirX Gnosis Safe multisig wallet via malicious smart contract substitution. Liminal Custody interface manipulation caused four signatories (three WazirX, one Liminal) to approve the exploit transaction.

Wikipedia / CoinDesk

18 July 2024

ZachXBT publishes on-chain analysis on X identifying attack characteristics consistent with Lazarus Group operations.

The Daily Hodl

18 July 2024

Elliptic issues statement attributing the WazirX hack to North Korea-affiliated hackers based on on-chain analysis.

The Block

19 July 2024

WazirX and Liminal Custody publicly blame each other for the breach. WazirX files FIR with New Delhi Police Special Cell and engages CERT-IN.

CoinDesk

14 August 2024

Mandiant publishes forensic report attributing the breach to Liminal Custody's systems. Liminal disputes findings and commissions Grant Thornton for an independent review.

Wikipedia / CoinDesk

14 August 2024

WazirX terminates custody relationship with Liminal and begins migrating remaining assets to new multi-sig wallets with institutional custodians.

CoinDesk

3 September 2024

WazirX exploiter begins laundering stolen ETH through Tornado Cash, initially moving approximately $4 million across 16 transactions.

CoinDesk

9 September 2024

WazirX exploiter moves additional $11 million in stolen ETH to Tornado Cash. Exploiter transfers 20,004 ETH across four wallets, draining each in 100 ETH batches to Tornado Cash.

CoinDesk

18 September 2024

Binance publishes public statement denying any ownership, control, or operation of WazirX at any time, accusing Shetty of misleading users.

BanklessTimes

14 January 2025

US, Japan, and South Korea issue formal joint statement through the US Department of State explicitly attributing the $235M WazirX hack to North Korea's Lazarus Group, within a broader $659M in 2024 DPRK cryptocurrency thefts.

US Department of State

8 April 2025

93.1% of voting creditors (by count) and 94.6% by value approve WazirX's initial Scheme of Arrangement restructuring plan.

CoinDesk

5 June 2025

Singapore High Court declines to approve the initial restructuring plan, citing concerns over transparency including undisclosed incorporation of Zensui Corporation in Panama.

CoinDesk

18 August 2025

Revised restructuring plan receives 95.7% creditor approval (by number) in second vote following court-ordered amendments.

crypto.news

13 October 2025

Singapore High Court sanctions the revised WazirX restructuring scheme. Users expected to recover approximately 55% of asset value via crypto distributions and Recovery Tokens.

Cointelegraph

24 October 2025

WazirX resumes exchange operations following Singapore court approval, with custody migrated to institutional providers including BitGo.

Wikipedia

27 October 2025

Indian court halts WazirX's proposed XRP reallocation plan, adding further legal complexity to user fund recovery.

CoinDesk
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (3 events).

model: claude-sonnet

generated: 5/4/2026, 4:04:58 PM

last updated: 6/15/2026, 7:41:24 PM

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