Audit log

Every state-changing event for Knaken Exchange: moderation decisions on community submissions, plus corrections and updates from the news pipeline. URL-based decisions are designed to carry three independent witnesses — the original source, an Internet Archive snapshot, and a Solana memo signed by our publicly-disclosed publisher key. Archive coverage is still being backfilled, so each decision below reports its own snapshot status rather than assuming one exists.

1. #1publishby system:backfill

   2026-07-31 12:05:09Z
   Score: ? → ? (no score change)
   anchorpending

   chain

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   hash

   GChx54LuvwXA…mB57GzT1copysha256 → base58

   verifying row…

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   {"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"d90a08b3-90c5-412d-b225-24bb018fb798","kind":"publish","page_slug":"knaken-exchange","published_at":"2026-07-31T12:05:09.313Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"Knaken Exchange","sections":[{"content":"Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. was a Dutch cryptocurrency brokerage founded in 2017 and headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The platform allowed retail customers to convert euros into Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies, and to store digital assets on-platform. Co-founders Ronald Jonkers (CEO) and Vincent van der Sanden built the exchange into one of the Netherlands' prominent domestic retail crypto brokers. To raise its public profile, Knaken entered into official cryptocurrency partnership agreements with Dutch Eredivisie football clubs AFC Ajax and Feyenoord starting in the 2021-2022 season, and had previously partnered with Sparta Rotterdam from the 2020-2021 season. Customer funds were intended to be held in a segregated legal entity, Stichting Knaken Payments, structured so that client assets would be protected from any insolvency of the operating company. The exchange was registered with De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) under pre-MiCA provisions.","heading":"Company Background","severity":"low","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange Knaken declared bankrupt amid missing customer funds — Crypto Briefing","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-missing-funds/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken official cryptocurrency partner Ajax en Feyenoord — Sponsorreport","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.sponsorreport.nl/sportknaken-official-cryptocurrency-partner-ajax/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken CEO over deal met Ajax en Feyenoord — Bitcoin Magazine NL","type":"news_article","url":"https://bitcoinmagazine.nl/nieuws/3-vragen-aan-ronald-jonkers-knaken-over-deal-met-ajax-en-feyenoord-we-groei-elk-kwartaal-met-500"}]},{"content":"Under the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR), all firms providing crypto-asset services to customers in EU member states were required to obtain authorisation from their national competent authority. The Netherlands enforced its MiCA licensing deadline on June 30, 2025, making it one of the strictest implementing jurisdictions in the bloc. Knaken applied for the mandatory AFM (Autoriteit Financiële Markten) license but the application was rejected. Unable to legally continue operating, the platform went offline in early June 2026, abruptly cutting off approximately 30,000 customers from their accounts and digital asset balances. On June 8, 2026, the company reportedly discouraged affected customers from filing damage claims, indicating internal awareness of the firm's inability to meet obligations. No prior public notice of impending closure had been given to customers.","heading":"MiCA Licensing Failure and Platform Shutdown","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Ask Court to Bankrupt Knaken, 30,000 Customers Locked Out — TFTC","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.tftc.io/knaken-bankruptcy-dutch-prosecutors-mica-license-customers-locked-out/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"MiCA Rules Trigger Dutch Crypto Exchange Collapse — BeInCrypto","type":"news_article","url":"https://beincrypto.com/knaken-mica-bankruptcy-8-million-hole/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Prosecutors push Dutch crypto platform into bankruptcy court to protect investors — NL Times","type":"news_article","url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/06/30/prosecutors-push-dutch-crypto-platform-bankruptcy-court-protect-investors"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange Knaken bankrupt as €7M in funds goes missing — Crypto.news","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto.news/dutch-crypto-exchange-knaken-bankrupt-as-e7m-in-funds-goes-missing/"}]},{"content":"Authorities and the court-appointed trustee identified a shortfall of approximately €7 million (approximately $8 million USD) in customer balances that could not be accounted for. The Rotterdam District Court, in its July 2026 ruling, stated that 'a large amount of customer money has disappeared without it being clear how this could have happened.' Despite the structural purpose of Stichting Knaken Payments as a separate custodial entity designed to segregate and protect customer assets, the foundation never began paying out funds to affected customers following the shutdown. The court concluded that Knaken had too little capital to repay customers in full. Court documents obtained by TechTimes indicate that Knaken attributed a portion of the shortfall to an alleged theft of 23 Bitcoin in 2020; however, the AFM calculated that even accounting for Bitcoin's price appreciation since 2020, the 2020 hack could explain at most €1.5 million to €2 million of the total gap, leaving a substantial and unexplained residual shortfall. Knaken's 2024 annual report had previously indicated 'financial vulnerability,' suggesting the solvency issues predated the MiCA license rejection. Reports also reference an alleged €2.3 million director-linked payment that the trustee is expected to investigate, though this has not been independently confirmed in primary regulatory filings as of the writing of this report.","heading":"Missing Customer Funds","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto trading platform Knaken declared bankrupt; €7 million in customer funds missing — NL Times","type":"news_article","url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/07/16/crypto-trading-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-eu7-million-customer-funds-missing"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Crypto Bankruptcy: Dutch Court Docs Show 2020 Hack Doesn't Cover €5M Shortfall — TechTimes","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.techtimes.com/articles/321862/20260728/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-dutch-court-docs-show-2020-hack-doesnt-cover-5m-shortfall.htm"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange collapses exposing customer balances' true value — CryptoSlate","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptoslate.com/dutch-crypto-exchange-collapses-exposing-customer-balances-true-value-amid-multi-million-euro-hole/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Force Knaken Bankruptcy, Clients Face $7M Shortfall — KuCoin News","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/dutch-prosecutors-force-knaken-bankruptcy-clients-face-7m-shortfall"}]},{"content":"On June 29, 2026 — the day before the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (OM) filed its bankruptcy petition — the Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD), the Netherlands' financial crime investigation unit, raided Knaken's premises. During the raid, investigators confiscated laptops, mobile phones, company assets, and other digital data carriers. The OM simultaneously opened a criminal investigation into possible offenses including fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering. As of late July 2026, no arrests had been publicly announced. The criminal investigation and the civil bankruptcy proceedings are being handled by separate OM teams running on parallel tracks. Coordination between the court-appointed trustee and the criminal investigators is ongoing. The AFM had filed complaints with the OM prior to the raid, which formed part of the basis for the criminal investigation being opened.","heading":"FIOD Raid and Criminal Investigation","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Seek Knaken Bankruptcy, 30K Customers Frozen — TFTC","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.tftc.io/knaken-bankruptcy-dutch-prosecutors-mica-license-customers-locked-out/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch prosecutors seek to liquidate Knaken after freezing funds of 30,000 customers — Crypto Briefing","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-prosecutors-liquidate-knaken-crypto/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Court Declares Crypto Exchange Knaken Bankrupt Amid €7 Million Embezzlement Allegations — BigGo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.biggo.com/news/70a4caec-edba-4f2e-8d03-556c8ec3952a"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Platform Knaken Bankrupt With €7M User Funds Missing — CryptoTimes","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptotimes.io/2026/07/17/dutch-crypto-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-with-e7m-missing/"}]},{"content":"On June 30, 2026, the Dutch Public Prosecution Service filed a petition with the Rotterdam District Court seeking to have both Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. and Stichting Knaken Payments declared bankrupt, arguing that bankruptcy was in the public interest to protect approximately 30,000 affected customers. The court rejected Knaken's own proposed settlement plan — which involved distributing available funds among customers — on the grounds that there were insufficient liquid assets to repay customers in full, and that orderly bankruptcy proceedings would better serve creditors. On July 16, 2026, the Rotterdam District Court declared both entities bankrupt. Court-appointed trustee C.F.W.A. Hamm was given authority over both Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. and Stichting Knaken Payments. The trustee's immediate tasks include reconstructing how the shortfall arose, inventorying remaining assets, and determining the estate's total recovery potential for creditors. There is no deposit insurance or equivalent guarantee scheme for cryptocurrency in the Netherlands, meaning affected customers have no government backstop for their losses.","heading":"Bankruptcy Declaration and Trustee","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto trading platform Knaken declared bankrupt; €7 million in customer funds missing — NL Times","type":"news_article","url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/07/16/crypto-trading-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-eu7-million-customer-funds-missing"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Crypto Bankruptcy: Dutch Court Declares Platform Insolvent — Cryptonomist","type":"news_article","url":"https://en.cryptonomist.ch/2026/07/18/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange Knaken collapses into bankruptcy as €7 million vanishes — Cryptopolitan","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptopolitan.com/knaken-collapses-into-bankruptcy/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Collapse Tests Dutch Crypto Oversight Under MiCA — Crypto News Flash","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.crypto-news-flash.com/knaken-collapse-tests-dutch-crypto-oversight-under-mica/"}]},{"content":"The Knaken collapse is being closely watched as a test case for how MiCA licensing enforcement affects smaller crypto firms operating in the EU. The Netherlands was one of the strictest implementing jurisdictions, enforcing its transition deadline on June 30, 2025. Knaken's failure to obtain an AFM license and its subsequent collapse exposed a broader concern: that MiCA's licensing regime, while designed to protect consumers, may not have prevented pre-existing undisclosed insolvency conditions at firms awaiting licensing decisions. The case raises questions about whether the AFM received adequate financial transparency from Knaken during the application process. Critics and affected customers have also questioned whether Feyenoord and other football clubs that extended or maintained commercial relationships with Knaken conducted adequate due diligence, given that Knaken's 2024 annual report had indicated financial vulnerability.","heading":"Regulatory Context and MiCA Implications","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"MiCA Rules Trigger Dutch Crypto Exchange Collapse — Yahoo Finance / BeInCrypto","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/mica-rules-trigger-dutch-crypto-213634332.html"},{"credibility":3,"name":"Was Feyenoord zorgvuldig genoeg bij het verlengen van failliete sponsor Knaken — 1908.nl","type":"news_article","url":"https://1908.nl/artikelen/was-feyenoord-zorgvuldig-genoeg-bij-het-verlengen-van-failliete-sponsor-knaken"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Collapse Tests Dutch Crypto Oversight Under MiCA — Crypto News Flash","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.crypto-news-flash.com/knaken-collapse-tests-dutch-crypto-oversight-under-mica/"}]},{"content":"Approximately 30,000 retail customers in the Netherlands were locked out of their accounts starting in early June 2026 with no prior warning. Customers were unable to view balances, withdraw funds, or access their cryptocurrency holdings. Knaken instructed affected users not to file damage claims in the days following the shutdown, indicating the company was aware it could not meet its obligations. Community response emerged quickly: a Rotterdam resident launched a dedicated reporting centre for affected customers. As there is no crypto deposit guarantee scheme in the Netherlands, customers face the prospect of partial or total loss of their funds, with recovery amounts dependent on what the trustee is able to reconstruct and liquidate from the estate.","heading":"Customer Impact","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Cryptoplatform Knaken plotseling uit de lucht — Rijnmond","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/2202885/cryptoplatform-knaken-plotseling-uit-de-lucht"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Rotterdammer begint meldpunt voor gedupeerden van cryptoplatform — Rijnmond","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/2215784/rotterdammer-begint-meldpunt-voor-gedupeerden-van-cryptoplatform"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Crypto Exchange Knaken Collapses Amid $8M Shortfall — CoinEdition","type":"news_article","url":"https://coinedition.com/crypto-live-news/dutch-crypto-firm-knaken-collapses-as-8m-vanishes/"}]}],"sources_used":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto trading platform Knaken declared bankrupt; €7 million in customer funds missing — NL Times","type":"news_article","url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/07/16/crypto-trading-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-eu7-million-customer-funds-missing"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Prosecutors push Dutch crypto platform into bankruptcy court to protect investors — NL Times","type":"news_article","url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/06/30/prosecutors-push-dutch-crypto-platform-bankruptcy-court-protect-investors"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange Knaken declared bankrupt amid missing customer funds — Crypto Briefing","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-missing-funds/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch prosecutors seek to liquidate Knaken after freezing funds of 30,000 customers — Crypto Briefing","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-prosecutors-liquidate-knaken-crypto/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange Knaken collapses into bankruptcy as €7 million vanishes — Cryptopolitan","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptopolitan.com/knaken-collapses-into-bankruptcy/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"MiCA Rules Trigger Dutch Crypto Exchange Collapse — BeInCrypto","type":"news_article","url":"https://beincrypto.com/knaken-mica-bankruptcy-8-million-hole/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"MiCA Rules Trigger Dutch Crypto Exchange Collapse — Yahoo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/mica-rules-trigger-dutch-crypto-213634332.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Seek Knaken Bankruptcy, 30K Customers Frozen — TFTC","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.tftc.io/knaken-bankruptcy-dutch-prosecutors-mica-license-customers-locked-out/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Crypto Exchange Declared Bankrupt After €7 Million Customer Fund Shortfall — TronWeekly","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.tronweekly.com/knaken-crypto-exchange-declared-bankrupt-after/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Crypto Bankruptcy: Dutch Court Declares Platform Insolvent — Cryptonomist","type":"news_article","url":"https://en.cryptonomist.ch/2026/07/18/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto exchange collapses exposing customer balances' true value — CryptoSlate","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptoslate.com/dutch-crypto-exchange-collapses-exposing-customer-balances-true-value-amid-multi-million-euro-hole/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Crypto Bankruptcy: Dutch Court Docs Show 2020 Hack Doesn't Cover €5M Shortfall — TechTimes","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.techtimes.com/articles/321862/20260728/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-dutch-court-docs-show-2020-hack-doesnt-cover-5m-shortfall.htm"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Platform Knaken Bankrupt With €7M User Funds Missing — CryptoTimes","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptotimes.io/2026/07/17/dutch-crypto-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-with-e7m-missing/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Seek Knaken Bankruptcy After 30K Users Lose Crypto Access — CryptoTimes","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptotimes.io/2026/06/30/dutch-seek-knaken-bankruptcy-after-30k-users-lose-crypto-access/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch crypto platform Knaken declared bankrupt, €7m missing — DutchNews.nl","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.dutchnews.nl/2026/07/dutch-crypto-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-e7m-missing/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch court declares Knaken bankrupt after $8M in missing customer assets — Crypto Economy","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto-economy.com/dutch-court-declares-knaken-bankrupt-after-8m-in-missing-customer-assets/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Force Knaken Bankruptcy, Clients Face $7M Shortfall — KuCoin News","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/dutch-prosecutors-force-knaken-bankruptcy-clients-face-7m-shortfall"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Declared Bankrupt By A Dutch Court — Blockzeit","type":"news_article","url":"https://blockzeit.com/knaken-declared-bankrupt-by-a-dutch-court/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Court Declares Crypto Exchange Knaken Bankrupt Amid €7 Million Embezzlement Allegations — BigGo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.biggo.com/news/70a4caec-edba-4f2e-8d03-556c8ec3952a"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Cryptoplatform Knaken plotseling uit de lucht — Rijnmond","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/2202885/cryptoplatform-knaken-plotseling-uit-de-lucht"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Rotterdammer begint meldpunt voor gedupeerden van cryptoplatform — Rijnmond","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/2215784/rotterdammer-begint-meldpunt-voor-gedupeerden-van-cryptoplatform"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken official cryptocurrency partner Ajax en Feyenoord — Sponsorreport","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.sponsorreport.nl/sportknaken-official-cryptocurrency-partner-ajax/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Knaken Collapse Tests Dutch Crypto Oversight Under MiCA — Crypto News Flash","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.crypto-news-flash.com/knaken-collapse-tests-dutch-crypto-oversight-under-mica/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Crypto Exchange Knaken Collapses Amid $8M Shortfall — CoinEdition","type":"news_article","url":"https://coinedition.com/crypto-live-news/dutch-crypto-firm-knaken-collapses-as-8m-vanishes/"},{"credibility":3,"name":"Was Feyenoord zorgvuldig genoeg bij het verlengen van failliete sponsor Knaken — 1908.nl","type":"news_article","url":"https://1908.nl/artikelen/was-feyenoord-zorgvuldig-genoeg-bij-het-verlengen-van-failliete-sponsor-knaken"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Dutch Prosecutors Seek to Bankrupt Crypto Platform Knaken After Funds Frozen — Decrypt","type":"news_article","url":"https://decrypt.co/372433/dutch-prosecutors-seek-to-bankrupt-crypto-platform-knaken-after-funds-frozen"}],"summary":"Knaken (Knaken Cryptohandel B.V.) was a Dutch cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2017 and based in Rotterdam that operated as a retail broker allowing customers to buy, sell, and store cryptocurrencies. In July 2026, a Rotterdam court declared both Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. and its client-fund custodian Stichting Knaken Payments bankrupt following a Dutch Public Prosecution Service (OM) petition alleging approximately €7 million in customer funds were missing, affecting roughly 30,000 users. A parallel criminal investigation led by the FIOD remains open as of late July 2026.","timeline":[{"date":"2017-01-01","event":"Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. founded in Rotterdam by Ronald Jonkers and Vincent van der Sanden.","source":"Crypto Briefing / Tracxn","source_url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-missing-funds/"},{"date":"2020-01-01","event":"Alleged theft of 23 Bitcoin from Knaken, later cited by the company in court documents as a partial explanation for the customer fund shortfall. The AFM assessed this could account for at most €1.5M–€2M of the total gap.","source":"TechTimes (court documents)","source_url":"https://www.techtimes.com/articles/321862/20260728/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-dutch-court-docs-show-2020-hack-doesnt-cover-5m-shortfall.htm"},{"date":"2021-01-01","event":"Knaken signs official cryptocurrency partnership agreements with AFC Ajax and Feyenoord for the 2021-2022 Eredivisie season.","source":"Sponsorreport / Bitcoin Magazine NL","source_url":"https://www.sponsorreport.nl/sportknaken-official-cryptocurrency-partner-ajax/"},{"date":"2025-06-30","event":"Netherlands enforces MiCA licensing deadline. Knaken's AFM license application is rejected, legally requiring the firm to halt crypto-asset services.","source":"BeInCrypto / TFTC","source_url":"https://beincrypto.com/knaken-mica-bankruptcy-8-million-hole/"},{"date":"2026-06-01","event":"Knaken's website and mobile app go offline abruptly, locking approximately 30,000 customers out of their accounts.","source":"NL Times","source_url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/07/16/crypto-trading-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-eu7-million-customer-funds-missing"},{"date":"2026-06-08","event":"Knaken issues communication instructing customers not to file damage claims, while describing efforts to 'investigate how we can shape the settlement.'","source":"NL Times","source_url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/06/30/prosecutors-push-dutch-crypto-platform-bankruptcy-court-protect-investors"},{"date":"2026-06-29","event":"FIOD raids Knaken's premises, seizing laptops, mobile phones, company assets, and digital data carriers as part of a criminal investigation into alleged fraud, embezzlement, or money laundering.","source":"Crypto Briefing / NL Times","source_url":"https://cryptobriefing.com/dutch-prosecutors-liquidate-knaken-crypto/"},{"date":"2026-06-30","event":"Dutch Public Prosecution Service (OM) files bankruptcy petition against Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. and Stichting Knaken Payments with the Rotterdam District Court, citing the public interest and approximately €7 million in missing customer funds.","source":"NL Times","source_url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/06/30/prosecutors-push-dutch-crypto-platform-bankruptcy-court-protect-investors"},{"date":"2026-07-16","event":"Rotterdam District Court declares both Knaken Cryptohandel B.V. and Stichting Knaken Payments bankrupt. Court-appointed trustee C.F.W.A. Hamm assumes control of both entities.","source":"NL Times / CryptoSlate","source_url":"https://nltimes.nl/2026/07/16/crypto-trading-platform-knaken-declared-bankrupt-eu7-million-customer-funds-missing"},{"date":"2026-07-28","event":"Court documents reviewed by TechTimes show Knaken attributed its shortfall to a 2020 Bitcoin hack, but the AFM determined the hack accounts for less than half the total gap, leaving €3M–€3.5M unexplained.","source":"TechTimes","source_url":"https://www.techtimes.com/articles/321862/20260728/knaken-crypto-bankruptcy-dutch-court-docs-show-2020-hack-doesnt-cover-5m-shortfall.htm"}]},"v":1}

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