Internet Computer
Summary
Internet Computer (ICP) is a layer-1 blockchain protocol developed by the DFINITY Foundation, designed to host decentralized applications and web services natively on a distributed compute network. The protocol launched publicly in May 2021 and attracted significant controversy after its token lost approximately 95% of its value within weeks of listing, coinciding with on-chain evidence of large-scale token transfers from addresses linked to project insiders and the foundation treasury. Multiple class-action lawsuits alleging unregistered securities sales and market manipulation were subsequently dismissed on procedural grounds rather than their merits. The protocol remains operational with ongoing development activity, a 2026 tokenomics reform (Mission 70), and a ~$1.7 billion market capitalization as of May 2026.
Timeline(13 events)
2017-02-01
DFINITY seed round closes: approximately CHF 3.9 million raised from ~370 participants at $0.03 per ICP token. This date later becomes legally significant as the start of the securities repose period.
Decrypt / Paul Weiss legal memo2018-02-07
DFINITY raises $61 million from Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital in a Series A round.
CoinDesk2018-08-29
DFINITY raises additional $102 million in a follow-on round jointly led by Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital, bringing total institutional funding to approximately $164 million.
TechCrunch2021-05-10
Internet Computer Genesis launch. ICP token begins trading on major exchanges, reaching highs above $700 per token and briefly entering the top 3 cryptocurrencies by market cap.
CoinDesk2021-05-10
Arkham Intelligence subsequently identifies approximately 18.9 million ICP tokens transferred from addresses attributed to DFINITY insiders and treasury to exchanges in the weeks following Genesis, worth approximately $3.6 billion at peak prices.
Arkham Intelligence2021-06-30
ICP token has lost approximately 95% of its peak value, falling from above $700 to approximately $28-30. The decline is steeper and faster than any comparable top-100 cryptocurrency in the period.
Crypto Briefing2021-07-15
First class-action lawsuit filed in California, naming DFINITY USA Research LLC, DFINITY Foundation, Dominic Williams, Andreessen Horowitz, and Polychain Capital as defendants, alleging unregistered securities sales and insider trading.
Benzinga2021-08-01
Second class-action lawsuit filed. Roche Freedman LLP files action claiming ICP is an unregistered security and that defendants engaged in market manipulation causing billions of dollars in investor losses.
Decrypt2023-02-09
Third Amended Class Action Complaint filed in Case No. 21-CIV-03843, continuing allegations of Securities Act violations, market manipulation, and insider selling.
Scott+Scott court filing2025-02-10
California Superior Court grants summary judgment in favor of DFINITY Foundation on state-law securities claim, finding DFINITY was not a statutory seller under Section 12(a)(1).
Cravath, Swaine & Moore2025-03-25
U.S. District Judge James Donato dismisses the primary federal class-action lawsuit as time-barred under the Securities Exchange Act's three-year statute of repose, ruling the filing came approximately 18 months too late. Underlying fraud claims not adjudicated on the merits. Plaintiffs granted until April 8 to amend.
Decrypt2026-01-01
DFINITY publishes Mission 70 whitepaper proposing to reduce annual ICP inflation from 9.72% to approximately 2.92-5.42% by end of 2026. The proposal passes NNS governance with approximately 53% support.
DFINITY Mission 70 Whitepaper2026-05-12
ICP trades at approximately $3.20-$3.34, with a market capitalization of approximately $1.76 billion, ranked approximately #52 by market cap — approximately 99.5% below its May 2021 all-time high.
CoinGeckomodel: claude-code-investigator
generated: 5/13/2026, 3:32:27 AM
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