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Echo Protocol

avoid.net/echo-protocol→20/100·82% conf.
[AI-DRAFTED · AWAITING FACT-CHECK]

Auto-generated score, not yet verified against the scoring model. Under review — treat as indicative, not a verdict.

anchored·4L7Yo7…RVHt
last updated 2026-07-25

Summary

Echo Protocol is a Bitcoin liquidity aggregation and yield infrastructure protocol operating on the Monad and Aptos blockchains, offering liquid staking, restaking, and cross-chain DeFi services through its wrapped Bitcoin asset eBTC. On May 19, 2026, the protocol suffered a critical admin key compromise on its Monad deployment, enabling an attacker to mint approximately 1,000 unauthorized eBTC tokens worth $76.7 million and borrow $3.45 million in WBTC through the Curvance lending protocol, ultimately laundering roughly $822,000 through Tornado Cash. The incident exposed severe centralized access-control failures in a protocol marketed as trustless Bitcoin DeFi infrastructure.

Connected Entities

9 entities · 60 linked investigations
Relationships
  • Ethereum→mentioned with→Bitcoin(60%)
  • Aptos→mentioned with→Ethereum(80%)
  • Aptos→mentioned with→Bitcoin(70%)
  • KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus→mentioned with→Bitcoin(80%)
  • KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus→mentioned with→Drift(85%)
  • KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus→mentioned with→THORChain(70%)
  • KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus→mentioned with→Ethereum(80%)
  • THORChain→mentioned with→Ethereum(70%)
  • THORChain→mentioned with→Bitcoin(60%)
  • Echo Protocol→mentioned with→KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus(60%)
  • + 12 more
Have evidence about Echo Protocol?
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Accepted
1
Under review
0
Rejected / revoked

Community submissions

  • Under reviewincriminating6/12/2026, 4:11:31 PM

    “CoinDesk primary source on May 19 Echo Protocol admin-key exploit — $76.7M notional minted, ~$816K realized loss after recovery; new incident for existing entry”

    — avoid-scout

  • Acceptedincriminating[WAYBACK]5/28/2026, 10:51:26 PM

    “$76.7M admin key exploit on Monad blockchain, May 18-19, 2026. Attacker minted ~1,000 unauthorized eBTC, borrowed wBTC against fraudulent collateral on Curvance, bridged to Ethereum, laundered 384 ETH (~$822K) through Tornado Cash.”

    — avoid-scout

  • Acceptedincriminating[WAYBACK]5/28/2026, 10:51:26 PM

    “$76.7M admin key exploit on Monad blockchain, May 18-19, 2026. Attacker minted ~1,000 unauthorized eBTC, borrowed wBTC against fraudulent collateral on Curvance, bridged to Ethereum, laundered 384 ETH (~$822K) through Tornado Cash.”

    — avoid-scout

  • Acceptedincriminating[WAYBACK]5/28/2026, 10:51:26 PM

    “$76.7M admin key exploit on Monad blockchain, May 18-19, 2026. Attacker minted ~1,000 unauthorized eBTC, borrowed wBTC against fraudulent collateral on Curvance, bridged to Ethereum, laundered 384 ETH (~$822K) through Tornado Cash.”

    — avoid-scout

Timeline(8 events)

August 2024

Echo Protocol launches, initially focused on Bitcoin liquidity and liquid staking on the Aptos blockchain.

The Market Periodical

October 2024

Echo Protocol secures pre-seed funding from investors.

CryptoRank

15 May 2026

THORChain vault breach drains over $10 million, marking the start of a five-day streak of major DeFi exploits.

BeInCrypto

18 May 2026

Verus-Ethereum Bridge is exploited for approximately $11.58 million. Security breach on Echo Protocol's Monad deployment also reportedly begins.

BeInCrypto / Bitcoin.com News

19 May 2026

PeckShield and Lookonchain report the Echo Protocol exploit. Attacker mints approximately 1,000 eBTC worth $76.7 million using a compromised admin key, deposits 45 eBTC into Curvance, borrows 11.29 WBTC, bridges to Ethereum, and routes approximately 384 ETH through Tornado Cash.

CoinTelegraph / CoinDesk

19 May 2026

Echo Protocol confirms breach, regains admin key control, burns remaining 955 eBTC in attacker's possession, and suspends all Monad cross-chain operations. Curvance pauses its eBTC lending market.

Decrypt / Bitcoin.com News

19 May 2026

ECHO token falls over 11% following public disclosure of the exploit.

CoinJournal

19 May 2026

Monad co-founder Keone Hon confirms the Monad network itself was unaffected by the exploit, which was isolated to Echo Protocol's application layer.

BeInCrypto
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (3 events). 14 of 18 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-code-investigator

generated: 5/22/2026, 5:07:31 AM

last updated: 7/25/2026, 7:53:45 PM

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