Acala Network
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anchored·dFds3D…ZjBJSummary
Acala Network is a Polkadot-native DeFi hub offering a multi-collateralized stablecoin (aUSD), liquid staking, and an AMM DEX. On August 14, 2022, a misconfiguration in a newly deployed liquidity pool caused 3.022 billion aUSD to be erroneously minted, triggering a 99% depeg; approximately 98% of the erroneous tokens were subsequently recovered and burned via community governance votes. The incident raised significant concerns about the protocol's claimed decentralization after the team unilaterally placed the network in maintenance mode and froze token transfers without an on-chain vote.
Connected Entities
3 entities · 60 linked investigations- Acala Network→mentioned with→Polkadot(70%)
- Acala Network→mentioned with→Coinbase(65%)
- Polkadot→mentioned with→Coinbase(60%)
Connected Through
2 shared actors · 243 investigationsDistinct actors this investigation shares with others — holders, traders, and named parties. Shared infrastructure (exchanges, pools) is excluded.
- ♦Coinbasetokenalso inGoliath Ventures / Christopher Delgado·0DOJ Pig Butchering $25M Forfeiture 2026·0Mastra AI npm Supply Chain Attack (June 2026)·0Miasma npm Supply Chain Attack (Red Hat)·0BonkDAO Treasury Governance Attack·0AI-Powered Crypto Phishing Infrastructure 2026·0IRS Fake Digital Asset Compliance Portal Phishing Campaign 2026·0IRS Fake Digital Asset Compliance Portal Letter Campaign — 2026·0DOJ DC 25M Crypto Fraud Forfeiture July 2026·0Solana Blinks / Durable-Nonce Drainer Kits (2026)·0MiCA Transition Impersonation Scam Wave 2026·0EU MiCA Post-Deadline Regulator Impersonation Scam Cluster·0fake Ledger Live app·0Google Coin / Fake Gemini AI Chatbot Presale Operation·0AI Agent Prompt Injection Crypto Attack Class (2026)·0Inferno Drainer·0World Cup 2026 — Stake.com Impersonation Wallet Drainer Campaign·0MiCA Post-Deadline Impersonation Scam Cluster — ESMA/AMF Warning August 2026·0MiCA Transition Impersonation Fraud Cluster (2026)·0Tiffany Milanovich·0Unidentified Crypto Whale — $25.6M Repeated Phishing Drain·0Movement Labs·0easy-day-js / Mastra npm Supply Chain Attack·0MiCA Non-Compliant Exchange Risk Cluster (Post-July 1, 2026)·0Ko Thet Company / Sanduo Group / Giant Company Pig-Butchering Network·0Famous Chollima ClickFake Interview Campaign (PylangGhost / GolangGhost)·0Rushi Manche·0DOJ Pig-Butchering Seizure — Southeast Asia Networks (July 2026)·0DOJ $25M Crypto Forfeiture International Fraud Rings (July 2026)·0Quark Drainer·0AscendEX (BitMax)·0Fake Sparrow Wallet (Apple App Store)·0IRS Digital Asset Compliance Portal Phishing Campaign 2026·0IRS Fake Digital Asset Compliance Portal Scam (2026)·0IRS Fake Digital Asset Compliance Portal — Physical Mail Phishing·0Apple App Store — Systematic Fake Crypto Wallet Cluster (26 Apps, April 2026)·0Morocoin / Berge Blockchain / Cirkor / AI Wealth Investment Club Network·0Solidity Pro VSCode Extension (Malicious)·0Resolv USR Stablecoin Minting Exploit (March 2026)·2Aman Kesar India Crypto Scam Ring·2Socket Security Malicious Browser Extension Campaign August 2026·2Google Coin / Fake Gemini AI Chatbot Presale Scam·2ETHTrustFund·2Mr. Parveen India Social Engineering Scam Ring·2Squid Games (SQUID Token)·2Cryptsy·2Christopher Alexander Delgado·2Trenton Johnston — Crypto Social Engineering Theft Ring·2Magnate Finance·2RiskOnBlast·2Rublevka Team·2FCoin·3Ismael Sanchez / CryptoFX·3DOJ Scam Center Strike Force / Southeast Asia Pig Butchering Network·3YZY Money·4Friend Tech·4Raidparty·4CLS Global FZC / ZM Quant Investment·4Bald·4DogWifTools·4DOJ Scam Center Strike Force — Southeast Asia Romance Fraud Network·4DOJ DC — $25M Crypto Confidence Scam Multi-Case Forfeiture July 2026·4Web3Port·5Kalax·5Grand Base·50x327a81d0d128db8886d265be73c9fdda97194f30·5DOJ $25M Pig Butchering Seizure (July 2026)·5Hefu Chai & Huaisong Xiang·5Normie (NORMIE)·8Roberto Zibert·8Ostium Protocol — Oracle Signer Key Compromise (July 2026)·8$TRUMP Memecoin — Presidential Conflict of Interest and Retail Losses·8GDAC·10Nomad·10Saddle Finance·10US Government Crypto Wallet·10Raft Protocol·12Joaquin Diaz (Orionx Co-Founder)·12PlayDapp·12Eric Adams / NYC Token·12MELANIA Memecoin·12Supra Oracle — Bonzo Lend Attack Vector·12Soulja Boy (DeAndre Cortez Way)·12The Sandbox SAND — LayerZero Bridge Exploit August 2026·12Pi Network (PI)·14Garden Finance·14OpenZeppelin AI Exploit Threat Vector·15Resolv Labs·16Ostium Protocol·16More Markets·17Term Labs·17Bankr·18Cascade Protocol·18MiCA EU Mass Non-Compliance — 83% Unlicensed Platform Risk·18Ionic Protocol·18AB DAO·18Vauld·18402bridge·18TRUMP Official Memecoin ($TRUMP)·18Pepe (PEPE)·20Philippines SEC — Multi-Exchange Unlicensed Operations Enforcement·20Hunter Biden ($LAPTOP token)·22Resolv·22RocketSwap Base·22Meta Platforms (AI-Amplified Crypto Scam Ads Class Action)·22Arcadia Finance v1·22Fei Protocol·22Fartcoin·22World Liberty Financial (WLFI)·22Onyx Protocol·22Raft·22Harvest Finance·22Libra / Diem·25Shuffle (shuffle.com)·26BtcTurk·28Truflation·28Gala·28US Permissionless Dollar·28Moonbeam Network (GLMR)·28Pixelmon·28Arcadia V2·28Moonwell Lending·28Cetus Protocol·28MiCA Transitional Period Expiry — Unlicensed EU Crypto Platforms·28Everclear Protocol (formerly Connext)·28ParaSpace Lending V1·28Compound V2·28ANDY·28Evmos Network·30Venice Token·30Falcon USD (USDf)·30The Sandbox (SAND)·30BitClout / DeSo / Nader Al-Naji·32LeetSwap·32numa.·32Treasure (TreasureDAO)·32Audiera (BEAT)·32Neutrl·33United Stables (U)·33The Sandbox (SAND OFT Exploit)·34Kiln·35Panoptic V1.1·37Dogwifhat (WIF)·380x5a76a2830859c321a50937a22fde571fbf4810f3·38MONA (Monavale / DIGITALAX)·38CoinDCX·38The Sandbox SAND Bridge Exploit·38Astrid Finance·38SolvBTC·38Rain·38Veil Cash·38Loopscale·38Fantom (Sonic Labs)·42YO Protocol·42Spectral Labs·42Monad (MON)·42Usual USD0·42Bungee·42DIMO·42Zerion Wallet·43Fluid (Instadapp)·44Ripple Labs·47Zapper·47XRP / Ripple·47Access Protocol·47SKR·48Aptos·50ZRX (0x Protocol)·50Zcash·50LCX Exchange·52Clober Liquidity Vault·52USX·52Fomo (fomo.family)·52Arbitrum·52Zabu Finance·52Hxro Network·53Fuse Wallet·54Robinhood Crypto·54Celestia·54LCX·54Polygon·54Bitcoin Cash·54Polkadot (DOT)·54USDS·55Render Network·55Injective Protocol·55DRiP Haus·56Allo Protocol·57ZKsync·57AKT·57Sui·57Aerodrome Finance·58Euler Finance·58Sei Network·58Socket Protocol·58Cega·58Polkadot·58Ethena·58Rain Financial (Crypto Card Infrastructure)·58Helium Mobile·58Optimism·60Coinbase·62Convex Finance·62PAX Gold (PAXG)·62Raydium AMM·62Circle Internet Financial·62Kraken·62Matcha·62Solana·62Spark Protocol·62Wormhole·62Porkbun·62Phantom Wallet·63Kaspa·64Uniblock·64Litecoin·64Ethereum·64Chainlink·67Helius·67Base·68Spiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund·68Blockchain Capital·68Anza·69Dialect·69Crossmint·70Lido Finance·70USD Coin (USDC)·71Deribit·72Ondo Finance·72Orca·80DOJ Scam Center Disruption Week (June 2026)·84
- □Polkadotorganizationalso inQ2 2026 Bridge Exploit Wave·0Jonathan Spalletta·2Parity Multisig·5Curio·10ForceBridge·20Bondly·22Minterest·22Aster (ASTER)·23Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge) — April 2026 Exploit·24Moonbeam Network (GLMR)·28ParaSpace Lending V1·28Hyperbridge·32Astrid Finance·38SubQuery Network·38Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge)·38Polkadot (DOT)·54Polkadot·58
Timeline(16 events)
2019
Founders Bette Chen, Bryan Chen, Ruitao Su, and Fuyao Jiang meet at the first Substrate Hackathon and begin collaborating on what becomes Acala Network.
March 2020
Acala raises $1.4 million in a seed round from investors including Polychain Capital.
September 2020
Acala raises approximately $7.3 million in additional funding with backing from Coinbase Ventures, Pantera Capital, and Polychain Capital.
31 August 2021
ACA token ICO sale begins, running through September 3, 2021.
November 2021
Acala wins Polkadot's first parachain auction, securing approximately $1.3 billion in DOT crowdloan contributions.
4 August 2022
Acala announces the upcoming launch of the iBTC/aUSD liquidity pool.
13 August 2022
iBTC/aUSD liquidity pool goes live on Acala Network.
14 August 2022
Misconfiguration in DexSavingRewardRates parameter triggers erroneous minting of 3.022 billion aUSD across 16 addresses. aUSD price collapses from $1.03 to $0.009. Acala team unilaterally places network in maintenance mode and freezes token transfers. Community governance passes urgent votes to pause DEX, Honzon protocol, oracle pallet, and cross-chain communications.
15 August 2022
Community governance burns approximately 1.292 billion erroneously minted aUSD. CoinTelegraph and CoinDesk report on centralization criticisms surrounding the network freeze.
17 August 2022
Acala publishes initial trace results identifying 3.022 billion erroneous aUSD mints across 16 addresses.
20 August 2022
Second governance vote approves burning of remaining 1.682 billion aUSD held in LP positions.
5 September 2022
Acala publishes full incident trace report confirming approximately 2.97 billion aUSD recovered with losses from off-chain transfers estimated between $1.6 million and $10 million.
26 September 2022
Acala Network announces resumption of full operations after community referendum approves reactivation.
17 June 2024
Acala 2.0 Sinai Upgrade deployed, with stated improvements to DeFi functionality and security architecture.
2025
ACA token records closing price of approximately $0.010, representing a 90%+ decline year-over-year.
2026
ACA token falls to approximately $0.00072, down approximately 92.9% from the prior year and over 99% from its all-time high of $2.79.
Decision Log
- hash: 5Gx4NRUziEqY6qjED2UG5JEqaurKwthbrmTpvAANMzR
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 13 of 17 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:55 AM
last updated: 9/15/2026, 8:59:29 PM
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