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Verify a decision

Every moderation decision on AVOID.NET is anchored to the Solana blockchain. You don't have to trust us — you can verify cryptographically that we committed to a verdict at a specific moment and have not rewritten it.

How verification works

  1. We commit. When a moderator accepts/rejects a submission, we serialize the decision into deterministic UTF-8 bytes (payload_canonical_string), hash it with SHA-256, encode the digest as base58, and write it to Solana inside an SPL Memo v2 transaction.
  2. We store the bytes. The exact bytes we hashed are stored alongside the decision in our database. Anyone can read them and recompute the hash in any language.
  3. You compare three values. Database hash, your independently-recomputed hash, and the hash inside the on-chain memo. If all three match, the decision is authentic and timestamped.
The on-chain memo format is AVOID.NET|v1|h:<b58-sha256>|d:<id>|t:<iso>

Find a signature on any investigation page's decision log, or run python -m src.verify_decision --signature <sig> for a CLI check.

Sequence
#1
Score
Cluster
mainnet-beta
Slot
423211640
Off-chain at
2026-05-30T18:33:27.296Z
Anchored at
Block time

Independent verification

1. Database (off-chain)
CWierncbeViVJtfbmjGbWfSyEuwwc44vp5wQzbZtbsMf
2. Recomputed (your browser)
computing…
3. On-chain (Solana memo)
fetching…
Canonical bytes hashed (8845 chars)
{"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"a2351e39-3e27-4a02-a865-540608287dd3","kind":"publish","page_slug":"satish-kumbhani","published_at":"2026-05-30T18:33:27.235Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"Satish Kumbhani","sections":[{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/podcasts/crypto-crooks/bitconnect-episode-1-the-gujarati-connection","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/27/business/bitconnect-ponzi-scheme-satish-kumbhani","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitconnect","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021-172","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitconnect/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://thenextweb.com/hardfork/2018/01/05/bitconnect-cease-desist-order-ponzi/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2018/01/11/us-state-regulators-hit-bitconnect-with-second-cease-and-desist","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitconnect","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021-172","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2021/09/01/sec-sues-bitconnect-founder-on-fraud-charges","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca/pr/director-and-promoter-bitconnect-pleads-guilty-global-2-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://fxnewsgroup.com/forex-news/cryptocurrency/bitconnect-founder-has-been-fugitive-for-more-than-three-years-sec-confirms/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/27/business/bitconnect-ponzi-scheme-satish-kumbhani","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://coingeek.com/bitconnect-founder-indicted-over-2-4b-ponzi-scheme-faces-70-years-in-prison/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca/pr/director-and-promoter-bitconnect-pleads-guilty-global-2-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca/pr/victims-bitconnect-scheme-receive-more-17-million-compensate-losses","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-17/bitconnect-promoter-gets-38-months-in-2-4-billion-ponzi-scam","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/01/13/bitconnects-victims-to-receive-17m-in-restitution-seized-from-scams-promoter","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://fortune.com/2022/03/01/bitconnect-founder-satish-kumbhani-disappeared-india-sec-lawsuit/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2022/03/01/bitconnect-founder-indicted-in-24b-ponzi-scheme-has-disappeared","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2022/08/17/fugitive-bitconnect-founder-kumbhani-indicted-in-us-is-now-wanted-in-india-too","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://fxnewsgroup.com/forex-news/cryptocurrency/bitconnect-founder-has-been-fugitive-for-more-than-three-years-sec-confirms/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/02/17/india-s-directorate-of-enforcement-seizes-usd190m-in-bitconnect-fraud-case","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.dlnews.com/articles/regulation/bitconnect-crypto-scam-ringleader-tracked-to-india-while-authorities-seize-190m/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/india_bitconnect_seizures/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/01/13/bitconnects-victims-to-receive-17m-in-restitution-seized-from-scams-promoter","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitconnect","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-17/bitconnect-promoter-gets-38-months-in-2-4-billion-ponzi-scam","type":"other","url":""}]}],"sources_used":[],"summary":"Satish Kumbhani is the founder of BitConnect, a cryptocurrency platform that the U.S. Department of Justice, SEC, and multiple state regulators have determined operated as a global Ponzi scheme defrauding investors of approximately $2.4 billion between 2016 and 2018. Kumbhani was indicted by a federal grand jury in San Diego on February 25, 2022, on charges carrying a maximum penalty of 70 years in prison, and has remained a fugitive from justice since disappearing from India following his U.S. indictment.","timeline":[{"date":"2016-02-01","event":"BitConnect launches; BCC token begins trading at approximately $0.17.","source":""},{"date":"2016-11-15","event":"BitConnect launches its ICO, which runs for approximately 46 days.","source":""},{"date":"2017-10-01","event":"BCC reaches 8th-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization; Vitalik Buterin and Charlie Lee publicly flag BitConnect as likely fraudulent.","source":""},{"date":"2017-11-07","event":"United Kingdom issues BitConnect a formal notice requiring it to demonstrate legitimacy within two months.","source":""},{"date":"2017-12-01","event":"BCC reaches all-time high of approximately $463.","source":""},{"date":"2018-01-04","event":"Texas State Securities Board issues emergency cease-and-desist order against BitConnect.","source":""},{"date":"2018-01-09","event":"North Carolina Secretary of State Securities Division issues a second cease-and-desist order against BitConnect.","source":""},{"date":"2018-01-16","event":"BitConnect abruptly shuts down its lending platform; BCC collapses approximately 92% within hours.","source":""},{"date":"2021-09-01","event":"SEC files civil enforcement action against BitConnect, Kumbhani, Glenn Arcaro, and Future Money Ltd. alleging $2 billion fraud. Arcaro simultaneously pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud.","source":""},{"date":"2022-02-25","event":"Federal grand jury in Southern District of California indicts Satish Kumbhani on five counts including wire fraud, commodity price manipulation, and international money laundering. Maximum exposure: 70 years.","source":""},{"date":"2022-03-01","event":"SEC and multiple outlets report Kumbhani has disappeared from India and cannot be located.","source":""},{"date":"2022-08-17","event":"CoinDesk reports Indian authorities have opened their own proceedings against Kumbhani; he is now wanted in both the U.S. and India.","source":""},{"date":"2022-09-16","event":"Glenn Arcaro sentenced to 38 months in prison; ordered to pay $17,646,801 in restitution.","source":""},{"date":"2023-01-13","event":"Federal court orders distribution of over $17 million in restitution to approximately 800 BitConnect victims across 40+ countries.","source":""},{"date":"2024-11-15","event":"SEC confirms in court filings that Kumbhani has been a fugitive for more than three years and his location remains unknown despite international inquiries.","source":""},{"date":"2025-02-11","event":"India's Enforcement Directorate raids Ahmedabad premises connected to BitConnect, seizing approximately $190 million in cryptocurrency, cash, a vehicle, and electronic devices. Kumbhani is reported to have been tracked to Ahmedabad.","source":""}]},"v":1}