Summary
Unizen is a cross-chain DEX aggregator and smart exchange ecosystem operating on Ethereum and multiple other networks, with a native utility token ZCX. On March 8, 2024, the platform suffered a $2.1 million exploit caused by an unsafe external call vulnerability introduced during a smart contract upgrade; the attacker subsequently laundered the stolen funds through Tornado Cash in August 2024. Despite a CEO-funded reimbursement covering approximately 99% of affected users, the incident raised significant questions about upgrade security practices given that two prior audits (Halborn, Verichain 2022) had not caught the flaw.
Connected Entities
1 entities · 10 linked investigationsTimeline(7 events)
2022-01-01
Unizen engages Halborn and Verichain for security audits of smart contracts.
Vidma post-mortem2024-03-08
Unizen DEX aggregation smart contract exploited for approximately $2.1 million in USDT via an unsafe external call vulnerability introduced during a contract upgrade. PeckShield identifies the flaw.
BeInCrypto / PeckShield2024-03-08
Unizen team sends on-chain messages to attacker offering a 20% bounty for return of stolen funds.
Web3 Is Going Great2024-03-11
CEO Sean Noga announces personal loan of reimbursement funds to cover over 99% of affected users; immediate payouts begin in USDT/USDC for losses under $750,000.
Coinspeaker2024-08-07
PeckShield flags the first movement of stolen funds since the March exploit. Attacker converts 2,179,859 DAI to 865.4 ETH and routes it through Tornado Cash across 26 transactions.
CoinTelegraph2025-08-07
Unizen reports infrastructure overhaul including SDK fixes, new DEX integrations, and deployment of a DRIP reward mechanism with TVL-linked staking APR.
CoinMarketCap AI summaryDecision Log
- hash: 7B4YSK7u61TnrLsNHaxR8cRAhANW1qg5ctJUFAu81xF
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:34 AM
last updated: 5/28/2026, 8:10:51 AM
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