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UMA Protocol

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Summary

UMA is an Ethereum-based decentralized 'optimistic oracle' founded in 2018 by ex-Goldman Sachs traders Hart Lambur and Allison Lu, and is stewarded by the Risk Labs Foundation. It is best known as the dispute-resolution mechanism underlying Polymarket, the largest crypto prediction-market platform. UMA is a long-running, non-anonymous infrastructure project rather than a scam, but its token-weighted voting design has repeatedly proven vulnerable to concentrated-holder manipulation, most notably a March 2025 incident in which a whale controlling 25% of votes falsely resolved a $7 million Polymarket contract. Separately, Polymarket has at least once unilaterally overridden UMA's own vote outcome, raising questions about whether UMA's resolutions are actually binding in practice.

Connected Entities

1 entity

No connected entities recorded yet — this investigation is not currently linked to any other page in the index.

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Timeline(10 events)

1 December 2018

UMA whitepaper published; protocol founded by Hart Lambur and Allison Lu.

The Defiant

27 June 2024

UMA holders vote 'No' on whether Barron Trump was involved in creating the Solana DJT token; Polymarket publicly rejects the outcome and moves to refund 'Yes' bettors without disclosing new evidence.

The Block

24 March 2025

A Polymarket contract on a Ukraine-Trump minerals deal begins moving from 9% to 100% 'Yes' probability ahead of any confirmed agreement.

CoinDesk

25 March 2025

The $7M Ukraine minerals market resolves 'Yes'; reporting later attributes the outcome to a single actor casting 25% of votes (5M UMA across three accounts).

Orochi Network / CoinDesk

27 March 2025

CoinDesk reports on the dispute between Polymarket and UMA communities over the resolution.

CoinDesk

30 April 2025

A genuine U.S.-Ukraine minerals agreement is reported to have been signed, more than a month after the disputed market had already paid out.

Orochi Network

7 April 2026

Roughly 50 newly created Polymarket wallets place large, well-timed bets on a U.S.-Iran ceasefire shortly before Trump's announcement, generating tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars in profit per wallet.

Euronews / NPR

9 April 2026

Rep. Ritchie Torres sends letter urging the CFTC to investigate the suspicious pre-announcement betting pattern.

Ritchie Torres House.gov

27 May 2026

Bloomberg reporting (via CryptoTimes) finds nine wallets control nearly half of UMA's Polymarket-related voting power.

CryptoTimes

15 June 2026

UMA's revised gas-rebate program takes effect, excluding voting-pool delegates to discourage vote-bloc formation.

Medium (Nothing Research)
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 0 of 18 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-code-investigator

generated: 9/23/2026, 3:43:37 AM

last updated: 9/23/2026, 3:43:55 AM

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