Auto-generated score, not yet verified against the scoring model. Under review — treat as indicative, not a verdict.
anchored·4SnD47…hZ8GSummary
Safe Dollar (SDO) was an algorithmic stablecoin launched on the Polygon network in June 2021 that collapsed to zero within two weeks of its initial DEX offering. The protocol suffered two separate exploits in rapid succession, with the second draining approximately $248,000 in USDC and USDT from its liquidity pools by exploiting a reward-calculation flaw that allowed unlimited SDO minting. The project was flagged as a high-risk entity by on-chain investigators and DeFi security researchers, and its stablecoin peg was never restored.
Connected Entities
5 entities · 60 linked investigations- Safe Dollar→mentioned with→ZachXBT(70%)
- Safe Dollar→mentioned with→Polygon(80%)
- Titan→mentioned with→Polygon(80%)
- Iron Finance→mentioned with→Titan(70%)
- Safe Dollar→mentioned with→Iron Finance(80%)
- Safe Dollar→mentioned with→Titan(65%)
- Titan→mentioned with→Iron Finance(80%)
- Iron Finance→mentioned with→Polygon(70%)
Connected Through
4 shared actors · 565 investigationsDistinct actors this investigation shares with others — holders, traders, and named parties. Shared infrastructure (exchanges, pools) is excluded.
- □ZachXBTorganizationalso inDean Daghita / CMDSS (Command Services and Support)·0Gurhan Kiziloz·0Gurhan Kiziloz (BlockDAG Co-Founder)·0$91M Bitcoin Social Engineering Theft — Hardware Wallet Impersonation (August 2026)·0Blockchain Bandit·0Faris Ali / UK Crypto Home Invasion Ring·0Yelo (yelotree)·0Lab·0H2 2026 July Bridge Hack Wave — Seven Attacks, $M+ Lost·0Wojtek Kulisz aka Merry (SIM-Swap Gang)·0Ben 'BitBoy' Armstrong·0Inferno Drainer·0DSJEX / BG Wealth Sharing·0Poland SIM-Swap Crypto Theft Ring — June/July 2026·0LastPass threat actor·0Fake Trezor Support Social Engineering — $282M Heist·0LAB / LABUSDT·0Chris Larsen·0Gamer Crew $263M Social Engineering Ring (New Defendants)·0Drift Protocol DPRK Exploit (April 2026)·0fake Ledger Live app·0Malone Lam·0LAB Token (LabsAI)·0Tiffany Milanovich·0AscendEX — Insolvency and Withdrawal Freeze (July 2026)·0Malone Lam Crypto Syndicate·0Broox Bauer / Axiom Insider Trading Ring·0Swift Wave Capital·0EVM Cross-Chain Wallet-Drain Campaign (June 2026)·0DPRK·0DSJEX / BG Wealth Sharing Ponzi·0AscendEX (BitMax)·0John Daghita (aka Lick) — US Marshals Crypto Theft·0Fake MetaMask Update Phishing Campaign (May 2026)·0Apple App Store — Systematic Fake Crypto Wallet Cluster (26 Apps, April 2026)·0CREAM Lending·0Pump.fun·0263M RICO Social Engineering Crypto Theft Gang (DC — 2024-2026 Prosecutions)·0Fake Hyperliquid App·0Heisenberg Guru (HSBG)·0Cream Finance·0StableMagnet·2AnubisDAO·2SudoRare·2Jonathan Spalletta·2Aman Kesar India Crypto Scam Ring·2HQI Exchange·2Trenton Richard Johnston·2Blur Finance·2ETHTrustFund·2Gotbit·2HyperVault·2Bitforex·2Wiz Khalifa Pump Fun·2Iran War Panic Crypto Scam Network (ORAMAMA / X Account Manipulation)·2Mr. Parveen India Social Engineering Scam Ring·2Aqua·2eXch·2Malone Lam·2Vkevin·2AnubisDAO·2Transit Finance·2Marlon Ferro (GothFerrari)·2Wojtek Kulisz ('Merry') — SIM Swap Crypto Theft Ring·2Leva Heal Limited (Fake Ledger Live App - Apple App Store)·2Faris Ali·2RaveDAO·2MangoFarmSOL·2Veer Chetal·2AI Fake X Account Crypto Scam Network 2026·2Magnate Finance·2NFTMachine·2Glori Finance·2ArbiSwap·2Trenton Johnston — Crypto Social Engineering Theft Ring·2RiskOnBlast·2ORAMAMA X War-Panic Scam Network·2Aquabot (AQUA)·2Kokomo Finance·2M1llionz (RichMilly666)·3AudiA6 Mixing Service·3ORAMAMA Token ($ORAMAMA)·3Sahil Arora·3ZKasino·3Garden Finance Cross-Chain Bridge — July 2026 Solver Database Exploit·3LAB Token (Smartliquid AI)·4AscendEX Exchange·4Brandon Michael Tardibone·4RaveDAO (RAVE Token)·4LML/USDT staking protocol·4Raidparty·4Friend Tech·47zarc·4Crypto Beast (ALT Token Influencer)·4LAB Token·4Axiom Exchange·4Meerkat Finance·4LAB Token (AI Terminal / Vova Sadkov)·4CrediX Finance·4Merlin DEX·4DogWifTools·4Ashcrypto — ROYA Token Pump-and-Dump·4Crypto Beast·4BlockDAG Network·4Uranium Finance·4Undisclosed KOL Promo Network (ZachXBT Exposé, September 2025)·5Grand Base·5WallStreetBets·5JELLY·5GANA Payment·5Nobitex·50x327a81d0d128db8886d265be73c9fdda97194f30·5LuBian·5Sportsbet·6Rivus DAO·8Wonderland Finance·8Axiom DEX Insider Trading (Broox Bauer)·8C&M Software·8ValueDefi·8UwuLend·8James Wynn·8pump.fun·8Trove Markets·8SUNRAY·FINANCE·8Humanity Protocol June 2026 Exploit·8SIREN Token·9MemeCore (M Token)·9Nobitex June 2025 Hack (Predatory Sparrow)·10Sheldon Xia (BitMart Founder)·10UwU Lend·10xToken·10AlphaPo·10Munchables·10Phemex·10PolyNetwork·10PrismaLST·10FixedFloat·10Abracadabra Spell·10US Government Crypto Wallet·10BearnFi·12Rain Protocol (RAIN Token)·12Meteora / Benjamin Chow·12Abracadabra Money MIM Depeg June 2026·12ZachXBT Crypto Influencer Paid-Promotion Leak (200+ Influencers, September 2025)·12Gym Network·12Popsicle Finance·12LastPass·12Masa·12Tapioca DAO·12Harmony Protocol (2026 ONE Token Exploit and L1 Shutdown)·12Dough Finance·12LND·12Soulja Boy (DeAndre Cortez Way)·12MyAlgo·12Undisclosed KOL Paid-Promotion Network (2025)·12Vee Finance·12ElementalDeFi·12pNetwork·12Cypher Protocol·12Indexed Finance·12Uwerx·12Humanity Protocol H Token Hack·13Terence Kwok — Humanity Protocol Staged Hack·14Ionic Money·14Shawn Liu·14Garden Finance·14Garden·14Rain Protocol·14AutoShark Finance·14ARA Finance·14Bybit v. DPRK Lazarus Group -- $1.5B Hack Civil Lawsuit (August 2026)·14Arthur Hayes — Maelstrom CIO Exit Liquidity Allegations·14Austin Fine (@xmrfine)·18MoonHacker·18JUDAO·18Skyward Finance·18Cyrus Finance·18Humanity Protocol June 2026 Hack·18Kroll·18Cetus CLMM·18Noones·18Concentric·18Alpha Finance Lab·18HyPC·18OKX DEX·18Convergence·18OcelotDex·18BTC24H·18CheeseBank·18Ionic Protocol·18LaunchZone·18MonoSwap·18WAYGU CASH·18Broox Bauer·18Humanity Protocol - Staged Hack Allegation (ZachXBT)·18Axiom DEX·18Ashcrypto·18Stabble·18Wasabi Protocol·18Eesee (Abandoned NFT Marketplace by LAB Founders)·18RIVER Token·18TMX TRIBE·18Siren (SIREN)·18BitcoinDepot·18ForceBridge·201EU2pMence1UfifCco2UHJCdoqorAtpT7·20FEGex·22EdgeX / EDGE Token·22XT Exchange·22ElasticSwap·22DeltaPrime·22Ratio Finance·22Locus Finance·22Wise Lending V1·22Axiom DEX Employee Insider Trading·22FutureSwap·22Shido·22Earning.Farm·22Eclipse·22RocketSwap Base·22Pike V1·22Renzo·22MYX Finance·22Geoffrey Woo / AntiHunter (ANTIHUNTER) Memecoin·22Arcadia Finance v1·22Molt EVM·22SurgeBNB·22Warp Protocol·22ApeRocket·22Palmswap·22Corepound·22MSCST (MSC Protocol)·22MemeCore·22WXETA·22Onyx Protocol·22Abracadabra Finance (MIM Stablecoin)·22Local Traders·22Minterest·22Magic Internet Money·22Punk Protocol·22Metawin·23BigONE Exchange·24ALEX Lab·24Giddy·25Vitalik Buterin·25Shuffle (shuffle.com)·26PAAL AI·28SharedStake·28Aperture LM·28Orion Pools·28TBTFW (Beverly Hills Luxury Car Dealer — Crypto Laundering Vector)·28Kinto Bridge·28ALEX Lab·28Truflation·28Token 2049·28GeniusAI·28JRNY Crypto·28Growth DeFi·28KyberSwap Classic·28Moola Market·28OlaXBT·28UPCX·28CrossCurve·28BtcTurk·28Spartans Bet·28Portal·28SBI Crypto·28Level Finance·28Kronos Research·28US Permissionless Dollar·28GriffinAI·28Roe Finance·28BetterBank·28Rubic·28MEXC·28ACT·28Omm·28Crema Finance·28Axiom Trading·28Arcadia V2·28MM Finance Cronos·28Revest Finance·28BitBNS·28Trust Wallet Chrome Extension Hack (December 2025)·28Trinity Wallet·28Seedify·28Singularity Finance·28Thorchain DEX·28AzukiDAO·28Netmind AI·28Platypus Finance·28Slope Wallet·28Cardex·28KuCoin·28Orange Finance·28ANDY·28Abracadabra Money·28Compound V2·28Belt Finance·28edgeX Exchange·28Arthur Hayes (Maelstrom)·30OKX NFT Aggregator·30Axiom Exchange — Employee Insider Trading Scandal·30Revolut Data Breach (Fake Government Request, September 2026)·30Hegic(old contract)·30Akropolis·30Across Protocol Solana Bridge Exploit (July 2026)·30KAITO·30Nexera·32Serenity Shield·32Arena SocialFi·32PiggyBank Protocol·32Axiom·32Geoffrey Woo·32TeleSwap·32Themis Protocol·32Sentiment·32Eleven Finance·32Tropykus RSK·32LeetSwap·32uniBTC·32zkFinance·32Treasure (TreasureDAO)·32GoonFi·32CoinEx·32Impermax V3·32Axiom (Solana DEX)·32BlueBerry Protocol·32Gate.io·32BingX·32Exactly Protocol·32Berally·32$OATH·32LiFi Finance·32Tender Finance·32Midas Capital·32Zircon Gamma·32Stonk·32Revert Lend·33Neutrl·33Strike·34Andy Ayrey·34Bitget Exchange (Shawn Liu)·34Hyperdrive HL·35CoinStats·35Makina Finance·35Kiln·35Aethir·36Cod3x·36Panoptic V1.1·37Tenderize V2·37Astera.fi·38Ansem / $ANSEM ("Black Bull") creator-coin controversy·38MONA (Monavale / DIGITALAX)·38Volo Vault·38Polymarket — June 2026 Supply Chain Attack·38Dogwifhat (WIF)·38CoinDCX·38PRXVT·38Amun·38Kipseli·38BitoPro·38Astrid Finance·38Thunder Terminal·38Offshore Cryptocurrency Exchanges to Avoid·38MustStopMurad·38WazirX·38four.meme·38Sharwa.Finance·38SIR (Synthetics Implemented Right)·38Polycule·38SubQuery Network·38Sovryn·38Yield Protocol·38Wise Lending V2·38StablR·38Port3 Network·38Rain·38Stake.com·38Save·38Wintermute·38Veil Cash·38GMBL.COMPUTER·38LeadBlock's Morpho Blue Market·38JayPegs Automart·38Bonad·38M2·39Juicebox V3·40Nelly·40SafePal·42CoinEx Exchange Closure (September 2026)·42Tectonic·42DGLD·42Cozy V2·42Raga Finance·42Spectral Labs·42YO Protocol·42Ambient Finance·42Allbridge Core·42Fusion by IPOR·42Lava·42Peapods Finance·42Hacken Token·42Bungee·42DIMO·420G Labs·43Silo V2·44SwissBorg·47Maestro·47Silo Finance·47Ledger Live·50PeopleDAO·52SushiSwap·52Bittensor·52Revolut·52Gondi V3·52Frax Finance·52Bitget·52DMM Bitcoin·52Zabu Finance·52Curve LlamaLend·52LCX·54Trust Wallet·55Transak·55Blast·55Trezor·57Sui·57Gate.io·57Crypto.com·58Ethena·58Eigenlayer·58Ankr·58Monero·58Raydium AMM·62Cointelegraph·62Coinbase·62Circle Internet Financial·62Jupiter Exchange·62Porkbun·62Circle·62Phantom Wallet·63Litecoin·64Hypurr NFTs·66Superteam·72Bybit·72Cardano·72ZachXBT·82
- □Polygonorganizationalso inInferno Drainer·0FIFA World Cup 2026 Crypto Scam Infrastructure·0World Cup 2026 Crypto Scam Network·0World Cup 2026 — Stake.com Impersonation Wallet Drainer Campaign·0AscendEX — Insolvency and Withdrawal Freeze (July 2026)·0EVM Cross-Chain Wallet-Drain Campaign (June 2026)·0FIFA World Cup 2026 Crypto Phishing and Typosquatting Infrastructure·0AscendEX (BitMax)·0Quark Drainer·0Ill Bloom Vulnerability·0Fake MetaMask Update Phishing Campaign (May 2026)·0SpaceX Brand Crypto Fraud·0FIFA World Cup 2026 Crypto Streaming Scam Network·0StableMagnet·2AnubisDAO·2Andean Medjedovic·2Blur Finance·2AnubisDAO·2Transit Finance·2Fake GTA 6 Leak Wallet-Drainer Campaign·2Dragoma·3FQ1tyso61AH1tzodyJfSwmzsD3GToybbRNoZxUBz21p8·3AscendEX Exchange·4CryptoJS Ill Bloom — Weak RNG Multi-Wallet Drain (CVE-2026-71851)·4DxSale·4Ooki Protocol·5H1 2026 Crypto Project Shutdown Wave (100+ Projects)·7Titan·8Hundred Finance·8Allbridge Core — CCTP Base Chain Exploit (August 2026)·8Bunny Finance·10EasyFi·10June 2026 Cross-Chain Bridge Exploit ($127M, Three Protocols)·10Furucombo·10Multichain·10Iron Finance·10Phemex·10Poly Network·10PolyNetwork·10Binance Bridge·10MonoX·10KyberSwap Elastic·10Ploutos Money·12Joaquin Diaz (Orionx Co-Founder)·12PlayDapp·12Atlantis Loans·12Supra Oracle — Bonzo Lend Attack Vector·12bZx Protocol·12Uwerx·12The Sandbox SAND — LayerZero Bridge Exploit August 2026·12CodexField·12Ionic Money·14BNB Chain Bridge·16PancakeBunny·18JUDAO·18Dexible V2·18Hedgey·18BTC24H·18Transit Swap·18Ionic Protocol·18Visor Finance·18Vauld·18Humanity Protocol - Staged Hack Allegation (ZachXBT)·18Frontier (FRONT)·18BonqDAO·18EasyFi Network·18Siren (SIREN)·18Eesee (Abandoned NFT Marketplace by LAB Founders)·18Triple-A Treasury Hack (July 2026)·22ElasticSwap·22Africoin·22Bondly·22ApeRocket·22Bonzo Lend·22Harvest Finance·22INK Finance·22y00ts·24OKB·25Giddy·25Frank DeGods·26Polygon zkEVM·26Shibarium·28TAC Network·28GeniusAI·28dForce Lending·28Renzo Protocol·28KyberSwap Classic·28BtcTurk·28Indodax·28Gamma Strategies·28GemPad·28Roe Finance·28Allbridge·28Omm·28CrossCurve Bridge·280VIX·28Everclear Protocol (formerly Connext)·28Adshares Bridge (ADS)·28ParaSpace Lending V1·28Bridgers Cross-Chain Swap·28DFX V2·28Belt Finance·28Stake.com·28Vulcan Forged·28The Sandbox (SAND)·30Shibarium Bridge·32Eleven Finance·32BingX·32Hyperbridge·32Saga·32Unizen·32Midas Capital·32dForce Network·32Revert Lend·33The Sandbox (SAND OFT Exploit)·34DeGods·34Tenderize V2·37Polymarket — June 2026 Supply Chain Attack·38MONA (Monavale / DIGITALAX)·38Amun·38The Sandbox SAND Bridge Exploit·38IoTeX·38BitoPro·38StakeDAO — vsdCRV Deployer Key Exploit (May 2026)·38Polycule·38Triple-A·38Stake.com·38Vesper Finance·38Superfluid·38KAT katana-network·39Railgun·40Balancer·42Tria·42YO Protocol·42Spectral Labs·42Allbridge Core·42Granary Finance (GRAIN)·42DIMO·42Across Protocol·42Zerion Wallet·430G Labs·43Polygon (POL)·44Fluid (Instadapp)·440xf2E8ec859f63aB5a1F51B4B88300707169f68745·50SushiSwap·52Fomo (fomo.family)·52Zabu Finance·52Polygon·54Robinhood Crypto·54SushiSwap RouteProcessor Exploit·54Celestia·54Trust Wallet·55Blast·55KyberSwap·55Allo Protocol·57ZKsync·57Mantle·60Convex Finance·62Curve DEX·62Wormhole·62Matcha·62Phantom Wallet·63Safe{Wallet}·68Spiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund·68USD Coin (USDC)·71Aave·74Asymmetric Research·77BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL)·82
- ⌂Iron Financeprotocol
- □Titanorganization
Timeline(8 events)
14 June 2021
SafeDollar completes its Initial DEX Offering (IDO) on PolyDEX's PolyLAUNCH platform, selling out within 22 hours.
SafeDollar Medium / CryptoSlate20 June 2021
First exploit: SafeDollar's IDO vault is compromised, resulting in the theft of 9,959 SDS share tokens valued at approximately $95,000.
Decrypt / CryptoSlate22 June 2021
SafeDollar team publishes a post-mortem analysis of the first exploit, concluding that 'the SafeDollar protocol is working normally.'
SafeDollar Medium28 June 2021
Second and fatal exploit executed at 03:48:36 UTC. Attacker (0xfedc2487ed4bb740a268c565dacdd39c17be7ebd) manipulates the PLX v1 pool reward formula to mint 831 quadrillion SDO tokens, then dumps them, draining 202,230 USDC and 46,000 USDT (~$248,000) from liquidity pools. SDO price collapses to zero.
CoinDesk / SafeDollar Post-Mortem / CryptoSlate28 June 2021
RugDoc.io flags the exploit on Twitter. SafeDollar team posts on Telegram urging users to halt all SDO trading and announces a pause on all protocol activities.
CryptoSlate / BeInCrypto29 June 2021
Major crypto outlets including Decrypt, CoinDesk, Newsweek, and CryptoSlate publish coverage of the SafeDollar collapse.
NewsweekJuly 2021
SafeDollar team publishes 'Move Forward' plan outlining SDO v2 relaunch, SafeUSDC synthetic asset, and a compensation framework for affected liquidity providers and SDO holders based on a pre-exploit snapshot.
SafeDollar Medium12 July 2021
SDO v2 relaunch scheduled per the team's compensation plan. No independent verification of full compensation distribution to affected users is documented in available public sources.
SafeDollar MediumDecision Log
- hash: Gq7ApHQyBTBS45hEicYHCTfaxxFDpvtq2yxhWXaMhrHA
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 13 of 17 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:56 AM
last updated: 8/29/2026, 1:34:40 AM
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