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Poly Network

avoid.net/poly-network10/100·92% conf.
[AI-DRAFTED · AWAITING VERIFICATION][src:defillama]
anchored·4FQDTj…Tu8x

Summary

Poly Network was a cross-chain interoperability protocol launched in August 2020 by Neo, Ontology, and Switcheo. It suffered the largest DeFi hack in history in August 2021 (~$611M stolen, nearly all returned), followed by a second exploit in July 2023 (~$10M realized losses) attributed to compromised multisig private keys. The protocol permanently shut down all services on September 30, 2024.

Connected Entities

1 entities
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Poly Network
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    Timeline(10 events)

    2020-08-18

    Poly Network launches as a cross-chain interoperability protocol, founded by Neo, Ontology, and Switcheo.

    2021-08-10

    Poly Network suffers the largest DeFi hack in history: approximately $611M stolen across Ethereum (~$273M), BNB Chain (~$253M), and Polygon (~$85M) via an access control exploit in EthCrossChainManager.

    2021-08-11

    The attacker begins returning stolen funds and claims via on-chain messages that the theft was conducted 'for fun' to expose vulnerabilities. Poly Network begins addressing the attacker as 'Mr. White Hat.'

    2021-08-13

    Approximately $340M returned. Poly Network offers attacker a $500,000 bug bounty and the role of 'chief security advisor.' Security community criticizes the white hat framing.

    2021-08-15

    Tether Ltd. confirms it froze $33.4M in USDT linked to the attacker's wallet immediately after the hack.

    2021-08-25

    All remaining unfrozen funds returned to Poly Network. The attacker declines the $500,000 bounty.

    2023-07-02

    Poly Network suffers a second exploit: attacker mints tens of billions in notional token value across 57 assets on 10 blockchains. Realized losses estimated at ~$10M. Root cause: alleged compromise of 3 of 4 multisig keeper private keys.

    2023-07-03

    Poly Network suspends all services and advises users to withdraw assets. Dedaub publishes postmortem attributing the attack to compromised private keys, not a smart contract bug.

    2024-09-11

    Poly Network announces complete termination of all services, effective September 30, 2024, citing 'changing market conditions.'

    2024-09-30

    Poly Network permanently shuts down all services, including Poly Bridge.

    Provenance & Audit Trail

    Decision Log

    This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.

    model: claude-sonnet-4-6

    generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:55 AM

    last updated: 5/21/2026, 6:45:42 PM

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