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Every state-changing event for INTERPOL Operation Jackal IV / Black Axe Crypto Fraud Network: moderation decisions on community submissions, plus corrections and updates from the news pipeline. URL-based decisions are designed to carry three independent witnesses — the original source, an Internet Archive snapshot, and a Solana memo signed by our publicly-disclosed publisher key. Archive coverage is still being backfilled, so each decision below reports its own snapshot status rather than assuming one exists.

1. #1publishby system:backfill

   2026-09-29 12:13:42Z
   Score: ? → ? (no score change)
   anchoranchored

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   ●mainnet-betaslot 451,638,655

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   5dt7ADrARFEL…WuBLMAawcopyexplorer ↗

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   {"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"2865eb07-5fe3-4cf6-a352-bc05c2e50212","kind":"publish","page_slug":"interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-crypto-fraud-network","published_at":"2026-09-29T12:13:41.873Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"INTERPOL Operation Jackal IV / Black Axe Crypto Fraud Network","sections":[{"content":"Operation Jackal IV ran from November 2025 through June 2026 as the fourth iteration in INTERPOL's ongoing Jackal series, which has targeted West African organized crime groups — principally Black Axe — since 2022. INTERPOL announced the results on August 25, 2026. The operation brought together law enforcement from 22 countries across six continents: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, France, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The stated goals were to disrupt money laundering, identify high-value targets, seize illegal assets, and support arrests and prosecutions. The operation resulted in 58 arrests and the identification of 263 additional alleged criminals.","heading":"Operation Overview","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: 58 arrests in global effort to dismantle West African organized crime groups","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Hacker News: INTERPOL Operation Jackal IV Arrests 58, Identifies 263 in Global Cyber Fraud Crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-arrests-58.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Record: 58 arrested in international cybercrime crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://therecord.media/58-arrested-international-cybercrime-crackdown-interpol"}]},{"content":"Black Axe was founded in 1977 at the University of Benin in Edo State, Nigeria, originally as a pan-African Black Power student confraternity. It has since transformed into a sophisticated transnational organized-crime syndicate. According to the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, the organization maintains an estimated 30,000 members in dozens of countries and annual criminal proceeds alleged to exceed $5 billion, with cybercrime alone reportedly generating $300–$500 million annually in North America. The organization is led by a president overseeing a high council of elders and is divided into approximately 60 operational zones covering major Nigerian municipalities along with an estimated 6 zones in North America, 2 in South America, 7 in Asia, 16 in Europe, and 4 in Africa. Zone heads collect dues from members in their regions and remit funds to leadership in Benin City. Specialized roles include chief priests, enforcement officers colloquially referred to as 'butchers,' communications coordinators, and treasurers (ihaza). Members, many reportedly university educated, are typically recruited during their time at Nigerian universities. Criminal activities attributed to Black Axe include cybercrime (romance scams, BEC, advance-fee fraud), money laundering using cryptocurrency, real estate, and vehicle purchases, drug trafficking, oil pipeline theft, and sex trafficking. All allegations regarding criminal conduct remain subject to legal proceedings; not all members face charges.","heading":"Black Axe: Background and Structure","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies: Black Axe — Nigeria's Most Notorious Transnational Criminal Organization","type":"research","url":"https://africacenter.org/spotlight/black-axe-nigeria-transnational-organized-crime/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"CyberScoop: Interpol targets Black Axe's illicit financial web in latest international sting","type":"news_article","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-arrests/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"ADF Magazine: Dismantling Nigeria's Black Axe Criminal Network Remains a Global Challenge","type":"research","url":"https://adf-magazine.com/2024/09/dismantling-nigerias-black-axe-criminal-network-remains-a-global-challenge/"}]},{"content":"INTERPOL characterized Black Axe and affiliated groups as responsible for a significant share of global cyber-enabled financial fraud. Three primary methods were identified in Operation Jackal IV. First, romance and investment scams: operatives pose as romantic partners on dating websites and social media platforms, building relationships with victims — frequently retirees in English-speaking countries — before directing them toward fraudulent cryptocurrency or stock investment platforms. Roles within the networks were divided into 'conversion' agents who recruit new victims and 'retention' agents who persuade victims to deposit additional funds. Second, cryptocurrency investment fraud: the Romanian cluster operated a call center that promised victims high returns from stocks and cryptocurrencies. Victim deposits were redirected to operator-controlled electronic wallets rather than any legitimate investment platform. INTERPOL estimates the Romanian scheme alone resulted in approximately €143 million (roughly $166 million) in victim losses. Third, business email compromise (BEC): adversary-in-the-middle attacks intercept business communications to divert legitimate corporate payments. Additionally, INTERPOL flagged an emerging trend of sextortion targeting minors as young as 14: operatives contact minors via social media, establish trust, coerce them into sharing explicit content, and then demand ransom payments under threat of distribution. INTERPOL noted this represents an operational adaptation of existing social-engineering and money-laundering infrastructure rather than an entirely new capability.","heading":"Fraud Methods: Crypto Investment Scams, Romance Fraud, and BEC","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"crypto.news: Interpol arrests 58 in crackdown on crypto investment scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto.news/interpol-arrests-58-in-crypto-investment-scams/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Help Net Security: INTERPOL crackdown on West African crime rings uncovers troubling new trend","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/08/25/interpol-jackal-iv-west-african-crime-groups-arrests/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Infosecurity Magazine: Interpol Operation Jackal IV Identifies 263 Cybercrime Suspects","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/interpol-operation-jackal-iv/"},{"credibility":3,"name":"ScamWatchHQ: Operation Jackal IV — 58 Arrests, 22 Countries, and a Shift in Who West African Fraud Networks Are Targeting","type":"news_article","url":"https://scamwatchhq.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-sextortion-minors-2026/"}]},{"content":"South Africa contributed the largest share of arrests in Operation Jackal IV. Authorities raided seven locations in Johannesburg linked to a group that investigators allege conducted romance and investment scams targeting retirees in English-speaking countries. The raids resulted in 39 arrests — approximately two-thirds of the total 58 arrests — and the seizure of approximately $2.67 million. Investigators also blocked 257 bank accounts. These bank accounts, according to INTERPOL analysis, reflect a layered money-laundering infrastructure in which accounts are opened in recruited or stolen names and rotated as individual accounts are flagged by financial institutions.","heading":"South Africa Operations","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: 58 arrests in global effort to dismantle West African organized crime groups","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Record: 58 arrested in international cybercrime crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://therecord.media/58-arrested-international-cybercrime-crackdown-interpol"}]},{"content":"Romanian authorities dismantled a group operating a call center that promoted purported high returns from stocks and cryptocurrency. Eleven individuals were arrested. According to INTERPOL estimates, this network was responsible for approximately €143 million (roughly $166 million) in victim losses globally. Romanian law enforcement seized approximately €330,000 (roughly $385,000) in cash and cryptocurrency, along with six properties and luxury watches. Investigators noted that victim deposits were routed directly to electronic wallets controlled by the operators rather than to any legitimate investment platform. These are alleged figures; criminal proceedings against the arrested individuals were ongoing as of the August 2026 announcement.","heading":"Romania: Call Center Investment Fraud","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Infosecurity Magazine: Interpol Operation Jackal IV Identifies 263 Cybercrime Suspects","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/interpol-operation-jackal-iv/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Help Net Security: INTERPOL crackdown on West African crime rings uncovers troubling new trend","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/08/25/interpol-jackal-iv-west-african-crime-groups-arrests/"}]},{"content":"Investigators in Argentina identified 196 individuals suspected of operating a crime-as-a-service (CaaS) network that allegedly supplied fraudulent website domains and money-laundering support to West African organized crime groups, including Black Axe. Seventeen arrests were made in connection with this sub-network. INTERPOL noted that some West African crime groups have been procuring CaaS tools from external providers — often through dark web markets — to outsource technical operations such as maintaining fraudulent infrastructure, acquiring hosting, and processing illicit payments. The alleged relationships between the Argentine CaaS network and specific Black Axe cells were still under investigation as of the operation's announcement.","heading":"Argentina: Crime-as-a-Service Network","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"crypto.news: Interpol arrests 58 in crackdown on crypto investment scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto.news/interpol-arrests-58-in-crypto-investment-scams/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Record: 58 arrested in international cybercrime crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://therecord.media/58-arrested-international-cybercrime-crackdown-interpol"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Help Net Security: INTERPOL crackdown on West African crime rings uncovers troubling new trend","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/08/25/interpol-jackal-iv-west-african-crime-groups-arrests/"}]},{"content":"Italian authorities identified a money-laundering network that used shell companies, remittance services, and cash withdrawals to move illicit funds across Europe. Investigators traced one individual account that moved approximately €845,000 (roughly $736,000) across 560 transactions using 20 different financial instruments. The investigation established links to broader West African organized-crime money flows but the specific number of Italian arrests was not disclosed in INTERPOL's August 2026 announcement.","heading":"Italy: Pan-European Money Laundering","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"The Hacker News: INTERPOL Operation Jackal IV Arrests 58, Identifies 263 in Global Cyber Fraud Crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-arrests-58.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"CyberScoop: Interpol targets Black Axe's illicit financial web in latest international sting","type":"news_article","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-arrests/"}]},{"content":"Operation Jackal IV was accompanied by a parallel US judicial development. On September 11, 2026, five individuals accused of being senior Black Axe leaders were extradited from South Africa to the United States to face charges in the District of New Jersey. The defendants — Perry Osagiede (57), Franklyn Edosa Osagiede (42), Osariemen Eric Clement (40), Collins Owhofasa Otughwor (42), and Musa Mudashiru (38) — were charged by superseding indictment with wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy spanning the period from 2011 to 2021. Perry Osagiede, Franklyn Osagiede, and Otughwor were additionally charged with aggravated identity theft. These are charges, not convictions; all five defendants are presumed innocent unless and until convicted. The DOJ's District of New Jersey has maintained a dedicated Black Axe prosecution docket. In a prior related case, Black Axe member Olugbenga Lawal was sentenced in January 2024 to 10 years in prison in the United States after being convicted of laundering millions of dollars stolen from elderly Americans in internet fraud schemes.","heading":"US DOJ: Black Axe Extraditions and Prior Prosecutions","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":1,"name":"DOJ USAO-NJ: Five Prominent Black Axe Members Extradited for Conspiring to Engage in Internet Scams and Money Laundering","type":"regulatory","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/five-prominent-black-axe-members-extradited-conspiring-engage-internet-scams-and-money"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Bleeping Computer: Suspected Black Axe gang leaders face cybercrime charges in the US","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-axe-gang-members-extradited-to-us-face-cybercrime-charges/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Infosecurity Magazine: Black Axe Members Extradited to US Over Internet Fraud Claims","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/black-axe-members-extradited-us/"}]},{"content":"Operation Jackal IV is the fourth iteration in INTERPOL's ongoing campaign against Black Axe and affiliated West African organized-crime groups. Operation Jackal I (2022) mobilized 14 countries across four continents and resulted in more than 70 arrests. Operation Jackal III (April–July 2024) expanded to 21 countries, resulting in 300 arrests, the freezing of more than 700 bank accounts, and the seizure of approximately $3 million in illegal assets. (No public record of an 'Operation Jackal II' was found in sources reviewed.) The successive operations have progressively expanded geographic scope while arrests per operation have varied, reflecting INTERPOL's characterization of Black Axe as a resilient, decentralized organization capable of replacing arrested members.","heading":"Operation Jackal Series: Prior Iterations","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: INTERPOL operation strikes major blow against West African financial crime (Jackal III)","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2024/INTERPOL-operation-strikes-major-blow-against-West-African-financial-crime"},{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: International crackdown on West-African financial crime rings (Jackal I)","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2022/International-crackdown-on-West-African-financial-crime-rings"},{"credibility":3,"name":"Wikipedia: Operation Jackal III","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Jackal_III"}]},{"content":"Multiple sources confirm that cryptocurrency has become a central tool in Black Axe money-laundering operations. According to the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, the organization has been using cryptocurrency alongside real estate and vehicle purchases to launder criminal proceeds. The Romanian investment-scam cluster specifically recruited victims by promising returns on cryptocurrency investments, with victim deposits diverted to operator-controlled crypto wallets. The Argentina-based crime-as-a-service sub-network allegedly provided money-laundering support to West African groups, a service that investigators noted was increasingly procured through dark web marketplaces. INTERPOL's investigation also identified adversary-in-the-middle attacks that can intercept crypto payment flows in BEC schemes. No on-chain attribution or specific wallet addresses were published in INTERPOL's public announcement.","heading":"Cryptocurrency's Role in Black Axe Operations","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"crypto.news: Interpol arrests 58 in crackdown on crypto investment scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto.news/interpol-arrests-58-in-crypto-investment-scams/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies: Black Axe — Nigeria's Most Notorious Transnational Criminal Organization","type":"research","url":"https://africacenter.org/spotlight/black-axe-nigeria-transnational-organized-crime/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"TechSpot: Interpol's latest crackdown targeted the global network behind West African cyber-scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.techspot.com/news/113597-interpol-latest-crackdown-targeted-global-network-behind-west.html"}]},{"content":"INTERPOL and security researchers have acknowledged that the successive Jackal operations represent a meaningful but partial disruption of Black Axe. With an estimated 30,000 members globally, the 58 arrests made in Operation Jackal IV represent a small fraction of the network's total membership. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies and others have noted that the organization's decentralized zone-based structure allows it to absorb arrests at the operational level without disrupting its leadership hierarchy. Cryptocurrency's pseudonymous cross-border transfer capability continues to enable rapid laundering of proceeds. INTERPOL itself noted that Black Axe and affiliated groups are 'generating billions of dollars in criminal proceeds annually,' indicating the operations have not fundamentally disrupted the broader financial infrastructure. The emerging sextortion-of-minors trend documented in Jackal IV represents a strategic adaptation that may complicate future enforcement by blending across multiple legal jurisdictions and victim-protection frameworks.","heading":"Scope and Limitations of the Operation","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"CyberScoop: Interpol targets Black Axe's illicit financial web in latest international sting","type":"news_article","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-arrests/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies: Black Axe — Nigeria's Most Notorious Transnational Criminal Organization","type":"research","url":"https://africacenter.org/spotlight/black-axe-nigeria-transnational-organized-crime/"},{"credibility":3,"name":"People's Daily Digital: Online scam networks under siege as INTERPOL operation identifies 263 individuals","type":"news_article","url":"https://peopledaily.digital/news/online-scam-networks-under-siege-as-interpol-operation-identifies-263-individuals"}]}],"sources_used":[{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: 58 arrests in global effort to dismantle West African organized crime groups","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"credibility":1,"name":"DOJ USAO-NJ: Five Prominent Black Axe Members Extradited for Conspiring to Engage in Internet Scams and Money Laundering","type":"regulatory","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/five-prominent-black-axe-members-extradited-conspiring-engage-internet-scams-and-money"},{"credibility":1,"name":"DOJ USAO-NJ: The Cape Town Zone Black Axe Prosecutions","type":"regulatory","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/blackaxe"},{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: INTERPOL operation strikes major blow against West African financial crime (Operation Jackal III)","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2024/INTERPOL-operation-strikes-major-blow-against-West-African-financial-crime"},{"credibility":1,"name":"INTERPOL: International crackdown on West-African financial crime rings (Operation Jackal I)","type":"official","url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2022/International-crackdown-on-West-African-financial-crime-rings"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Hacker News: INTERPOL Operation Jackal IV Arrests 58, Identifies 263 in Global Cyber Fraud Crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-arrests-58.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"The Record (Recorded Future News): 58 arrested in international cybercrime crackdown","type":"news_article","url":"https://therecord.media/58-arrested-international-cybercrime-crackdown-interpol"},{"credibility":2,"name":"CyberScoop: Interpol targets Black Axe's illicit financial web in latest international sting","type":"news_article","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-arrests/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Infosecurity Magazine: Interpol Operation Jackal IV Identifies 263 Cybercrime Suspects","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/interpol-operation-jackal-iv/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"crypto.news: Interpol arrests 58 in crackdown on crypto investment scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://crypto.news/interpol-arrests-58-in-crypto-investment-scams/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Help Net Security: INTERPOL crackdown on West African crime rings uncovers troubling new trend","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/08/25/interpol-jackal-iv-west-african-crime-groups-arrests/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Bleeping Computer: Suspected Black Axe gang leaders face cybercrime charges in the US","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-axe-gang-members-extradited-to-us-face-cybercrime-charges/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies: Black Axe — Nigeria's Most Notorious Transnational Criminal Organization","type":"research","url":"https://africacenter.org/spotlight/black-axe-nigeria-transnational-organized-crime/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"ADF Magazine: Dismantling Nigeria's Black Axe Criminal Network Remains a Global Challenge","type":"research","url":"https://adf-magazine.com/2024/09/dismantling-nigerias-black-axe-criminal-network-remains-a-global-challenge/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"TechSpot: Interpol's latest crackdown targeted the global network behind West African cyber-scams","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.techspot.com/news/113597-interpol-latest-crackdown-targeted-global-network-behind-west.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Infosecurity Magazine: Black Axe Members Extradited to US Over Internet Fraud Claims","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/black-axe-members-extradited-us/"},{"credibility":3,"name":"Wikipedia: Operation Jackal III","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Jackal_III"},{"credibility":3,"name":"People's Daily Digital: Online scam networks under siege as INTERPOL operation identifies 263 individuals","type":"news_article","url":"https://peopledaily.digital/news/online-scam-networks-under-siege-as-interpol-operation-identifies-263-individuals"},{"credibility":3,"name":"ScamWatchHQ: Operation Jackal IV — 58 Arrests, 22 Countries, and a Shift in Who West African Fraud Networks Are Targeting","type":"news_article","url":"https://scamwatchhq.com/interpol-operation-jackal-iv-black-axe-sextortion-minors-2026/"}],"summary":"Operation Jackal IV was an eight-month INTERPOL-coordinated law enforcement operation (November 2025 – June 2026) targeting the Black Axe organized-crime network and affiliated West African criminal groups across 22 countries on six continents. Results announced on August 25, 2026 documented 58 arrests and 263 suspects identified, with the underlying criminal network alleged to run romance scams, cryptocurrency and investment fraud, business email compromise, and a crime-as-a-service infrastructure that collectively caused hundreds of millions of dollars in victim losses. Black Axe itself is a transnational organized-crime syndicate founded in Nigeria in 1977 with an estimated 30,000 members and annual criminal proceeds alleged to exceed $5 billion.","timeline":[{"date":"1977-01-01","event":"Black Axe founded as a student confraternity at the University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria.","source":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies","source_url":"https://africacenter.org/spotlight/black-axe-nigeria-transnational-organized-crime/"},{"date":"2022-01-01","event":"Operation Jackal I: INTERPOL coordinates crackdown across 14 countries, securing more than 70 arrests targeting Black Axe and affiliated West African crime groups.","source":"INTERPOL","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2022/International-crackdown-on-West-African-financial-crime-rings"},{"date":"2024-04-01","event":"Operation Jackal III begins, running April through July 2024 across 21 countries.","source":"INTERPOL","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2024/INTERPOL-operation-strikes-major-blow-against-West-African-financial-crime"},{"date":"2024-08-28","event":"INTERPOL announces Operation Jackal III results: 300 arrests, more than 700 bank accounts frozen, approximately $3 million in assets seized across 21 countries.","source":"INTERPOL / Arise News","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2024/INTERPOL-operation-strikes-major-blow-against-West-African-financial-crime"},{"date":"2024-01-01","event":"Black Axe member Olugbenga Lawal sentenced to 10 years in US federal prison for laundering millions stolen from elderly Americans in internet fraud schemes.","source":"Bleeping Computer / DOJ USAO-NJ","source_url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-axe-gang-members-extradited-to-us-face-cybercrime-charges/"},{"date":"2025-11-01","event":"Operation Jackal IV begins, coordinating law enforcement across 22 countries on six continents.","source":"INTERPOL","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"date":"2026-06-30","event":"Operation Jackal IV field phase concludes after eight months of coordinated enforcement actions.","source":"INTERPOL","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"date":"2026-08-25","event":"INTERPOL announces Operation Jackal IV results: 58 arrests, 263 suspects identified across 22 countries. South Africa: 39 arrests, $2.67M seized, 257 bank accounts blocked. Romania: 11 arrests, ~€143M in alleged victim losses. Argentina: 17 arrests for crime-as-a-service network (196 identified).","source":"INTERPOL","source_url":"https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2026/58-arrests-in-global-effort-to-dismantle-West-African-organized-crime-groups"},{"date":"2026-09-11","event":"Five alleged Black Axe leaders — Perry Osagiede, Franklyn Edosa Osagiede, Osariemen Eric Clement, Collins Owhofasa Otughwor, and Musa Mudashiru — extradited from South Africa to the United States, facing wire fraud conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy charges in the District of New Jersey. These are charges only; no convictions have been entered.","source":"DOJ USAO-NJ","source_url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/five-prominent-black-axe-members-extradited-conspiring-engage-internet-scams-and-money"}]},"v":1}

   Verify offline (run on your own machine)

   python -m src.verify_decision e1496afa-c4f9-408a-8c83-713af67d1d25copy