Audit log

Every state-changing event for CryptoSpain / Alvaro Romillo / Madeira Invest Club: moderation decisions on community submissions, plus corrections and updates from the news pipeline. URL-based decisions carry three independent witnesses — the original source, an Internet Archive snapshot taken at submission time, and a Solana memo signed by our publicly-disclosed publisher key.

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   2026-05-31 07:36:08Z
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   4GaJNksEh1fF…47XfDBewcopyexplorer ↗

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   {"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","kind":"publish","page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","published_at":"2026-05-31T07:36:08.134Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"CryptoSpain / Alvaro Romillo / Madeira Invest Club","sections":[{"content":"Álvaro Romillo Castillo, aged approximately 42 and residing in Madrid, was arrested on November 6, 2025, by Spain's Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) under an operation designated Operation PONEI (Operación PONEI). He appeared before the Audiencia Nacional (Spain's National Court) on November 7, 2025, where presiding Judge José Luis Calama ordered him held in provisional prison without bail. The court cited substantial flight risk as justification, referencing the discovery of €29 million in a Singapore bank account linked to Romillo and evidence of recent asset transfers to associates designed to obstruct seizure. Romillo faces formal charges of large-scale fraud, money laundering, and participation in a criminal organization. Under Spanish law, if the crimes are classified as mass offenses (delitos masivos), the maximum potential sentence is 18 years in prison; the base sentence exposure is approximately 9 years. The investigation was conducted by Spain's Unidad Central Operativa (UCO) — the Civil Guard's specialist criminal intelligence unit — in coordination with Europol and law enforcement agencies from the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. As of the time of this report, Romillo remains in pre-trial detention at the Audiencia Nacional while prosecutors finalize the formal indictment.","heading":"Arrest and Criminal Charges","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain's Civil Guard Arrests Leader of 260M Euro Crypto-Linked Alleged Ponzi Scheme — CoinDesk","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Álvaro Romillo Jailed Without Bail Over $300M Fraud Case — Yahoo Finance / Crypto News","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spanish-crypto-influencer-lvaro-romillo-063633791.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish crypto influencer CryptoSpain detained on $300 million fraud, money laundering charges — The Block","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.theblock.co/post/378108/spanish-crypto-influencer-cryptospain-detained-on-300-million-fraud-money-laundering-charges"}]},{"content":"The Madeira Invest Club (MIC) launched in early 2023 and marketed itself through the madeirainvest.com platform as a private, exclusive investment group. The minimum entry investment was approximately €2,000, with membership fees alone reportedly totaling €7 million before the platform ceased operations in September 2024. Investors were offered annual returns of between 20% and 53%, purportedly derived from investments in digital artwork (internally called 'works'), luxury watches, vehicles, yachts, rare whisky, gold, precious metals, real estate, and startup equity. To formalize investments, MIC used contracts for the sale of digital works of art that committed the club to repurchase those works within a specified timeframe with pre-established profits. Authorities allege no real economic activity occurred: profits paid to earlier participants were funded entirely by incoming deposits from new investors, the classic structure of a Ponzi or pyramid scheme. Spanish authorities concluded that 'the profits came from incoming deposits, not from actual business activity.' The operation also allegedly incorporated cryptocurrency mixing services and cash conversion to obscure the movement of funds. The platform closed in September 2024, at which point investors reported blocked withdrawals, prompting the formal complaint phase of the investigation.","heading":"Madeira Invest Club: Alleged Ponzi Scheme Structure","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain's Civil Guard Arrests Leader of 260M Euro Crypto-Linked Alleged Ponzi Scheme — CoinDesk","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto Influencer CryptoSpain Arrested in Spain After €29 Million Singapore Account Exposes Massive $300 Million Fraud — CoinLive","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coinlive.com/news/crypto-influencer-cryptospain-arrested-in-spain-after-29-million-singapore"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Madeira Invest Club Investigation — RussSpain","type":"news_article","url":"https://russpain.com/en/news-3/spanish-businessman-arrested-over-alleged-ponzi-scheme-and-millions-moved-abroad-319369/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"European Ponzi Scheme Unraveled: Madeira Invest Club's €260M Crypto Fraud Leads to Arrest — CryptoDnes","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptodnes.bg/en/european-ponzi-scheme-unraveled-madeira-invest-clubs-e260m-crypto-fraud-leads-to-arrest/"}]},{"content":"Spanish prosecutors and the National Court have cited over 3,000 confirmed investors as victims in the formal indictment, with total alleged losses identified in court documents of approximately €185 million in the indictment as reported in December 2025, though broader investigative estimates place the total funds flowing through the scheme at approximately €260 million (roughly $300 million USD). Some media reports citing Albanian and other international investigative sources have used figures as high as €300 million with victim counts potentially reaching into the tens of thousands; these higher figures have not been confirmed by official Spanish court documents and should be treated with caution. The €260 million figure originates from Civil Guard investigative findings and is the most commonly cited by Tier 1 and Tier 2 sources. Romillo's own defense claimed during the bail hearing that approximately 2,700 investors had already been reimbursed in cash, but he provided no documentary evidence to support this assertion and the court rejected it. Investor participation required a minimum of approximately €2,000, placing the scheme within reach of retail investors rather than exclusively high-net-worth participants.","heading":"Victim Count and Financial Scale","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Álvaro Romillo Jailed Without Bail Over $300M Fraud Case — Yahoo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spanish-crypto-influencer-lvaro-romillo-063633791.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"How a $300 Million Crypto Scheme Linked a Crypto Kingpin to Spain's Far Right — Yahoo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/300-million-crypto-scheme-linked-214530537.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"}]},{"content":"Investigators allege that Álvaro Romillo controlled a network of 52 shell companies and maintained 106 bank accounts spread across at least 10 to 15 countries. Jurisdictions identified by authorities include Portugal, the United Kingdom, Estonia, the Dominican Republic, Albania, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States, among others. A key piece of evidence enabling the denial of bail was the discovery of approximately €29 million (later described in some reports as approximately €30 million) held in a Singapore bank account linked to Romillo's network. In Albania, two companies — 'Wortned' (registered to Álvaro Romillo Castillo) and 'Wortonova' (owned by Romanian national Mihaela Munteanu Manole, with Romillo's father Domingo Romillo Iriarte as administrator) — were registered on June 6, 2024, in Tirana. The Albanian Special Court authorized seizure of both companies on October 2, 2025. 'Wortned' was temporarily suspended in January 2025; 'Wortonova' ceased operations on October 15, 2025. In Estonia, Domingo Romillo Iriarte is linked to a company named 'Elusionlegal OÜ.' Authorities also investigated Romillo's alleged involvement with SentinelBQ, a Madrid-based business reported to operate approximately 5,000 secure deposit boxes that allowed clients to store cash, gold, and cryptocurrencies without formal legal records, which investigators believe facilitated tax evasion and cash concealment. Romillo reportedly spent approximately €20,000 per month renting a villa in Madrid. Investigators allege that funds were laundered through shell companies in the Madeira Islands (Portugal) and Cyprus, as well as converted to cash and processed through cryptocurrency mixing services.","heading":"Criminal Network: Shell Companies, Bank Accounts, and International Jurisdictions","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Two 'Madeira Invest Club' Companies Under Investigation: How the Spanish Cryptocurrency Fraud Network Ended Up in Albania — VoxNews Albania","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain Arrests Crypto Influencer Álvaro Romillo Over $300M Fraud Scheme — CoinPaprika","type":"news_article","url":"https://coinpaprika.com/news/spain-arrests-crypto-influencer-alvaro-romillo-300m-fraud-scheme/"}]},{"content":"The Audiencia Nacional indictment names ten individuals charged in connection with the alleged fraud of more than €185 million to 3,062 investors between January 2023 and September 2024. Named co-defendants reported by Spanish legal media include: Borja Lara Varas, Alejandro Pérez Frías, Pedro Estanislao Bris García, Domingo Romillo Iriarte (Álvaro's father, alleged to have managed websites and bank accounts), Mihaela Munteanu Manole (identified as Álvaro Romillo's partner and owner of the Albanian company Wortonova), Daniel Alcázar Jiménez, Rosa María de Oliveira de Castro, Yolanda Nieto Galera, and Juan José Moreno Ruiz. Prosecutors allege each defendant, under Romillo's direction, performed specific functions within the criminal organization: recruiting victims, managing the digital platform used as the instrument of fraud, and concealing the proceeds. The core of the alleged scheme consisted of the 'systematic appropriation' of investor contributions made through the madeirainvest.com portal. No real investment activity existed; funds were transferred to accounts controlled by Romillo and his inner circle.","heading":"Co-Defendants and Criminal Organization","severity":"critical","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"El juez procesa al empresario que financió a Alvise por la estafa de 185 millones en criptomonedas — ElNacional.cat","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.elnacional.cat/es/politica/juez-procesa-empresario-financio-alvise-por-estafa-185-millones-criptomonedas_1526374_102.html"}]},{"content":"Spanish and international authorities seized substantial assets connected to Romillo and the Madeira Invest Club network. The most notable seizure is the luxury yacht 'Omnia,' a 59-meter vessel with four decks and capacity for a 17-person crew, valued at approximately €23 million. Three additional yachts named 'The Coop,' 'Joker,' and 'Alter Ego' were also seized. Authorities further seized dozens of high-end vehicles including Ferraris and other luxury automobiles, multiple real estate properties, cryptocurrency wallets, and bank accounts across multiple jurisdictions. The two Albanian companies ('Wortned' and 'Wortonova') were placed under court-ordered seizure by the Albanian Special Court on October 2, 2025. The approximately €29 million Singapore bank account was identified as a key asset subject to international recovery proceedings. Romillo's personal lifestyle expenses — including the reported €20,000 monthly Madrid villa rental — are cited by prosecutors as indicative of the scale of alleged misappropriation.","heading":"Asset Seizures","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain detains crypto guru Álvaro Romillo over a $300M crypto fraud scheme — Cryptopolitan","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptopolitan.com/spain-detains-crypto-guru-alvaro-romillo/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Two 'Madeira Invest Club' Companies Under Investigation — VoxNews Albania","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"}]},{"content":"The investigation acquired a significant political dimension following disclosures concerning Álvaro Romillo's alleged financial relationship with Luis 'Alvise' Pérez Fernández, a far-right Spanish politician who won three seats in the European Parliament for his party Se Acabó La Fiesta (SALF — 'The Party is Over') in the June 2024 European elections. According to reporting by Euronews corroborated by Spain's Supreme Court prosecutors, Romillo transferred €100,000 in cash to Pérez on May 27, 2024 — days before the European elections. Pérez publicly admitted on Telegram to receiving the sum 'as a freelancer without an invoice,' acknowledging he would face a 25% penalty on the amount. Evidence reviewed by prosecutors shows that in March 2024, Pérez contacted Romillo seeking help establishing a digital cryptocurrency wallet designed to receive 'anonymous and encrypted' campaign funding, with Pérez indicating he needed between €300,000 and €360,000 to launch his campaign. Spanish party financing law prohibits individual donations exceeding €50,000 per year and requires all contributions over €25,000 to be reported to the Court of Auditors; the alleged transfer violated both provisions. Spain's Supreme Court opened a separate investigation into Pérez for alleged illegal campaign financing, fraud, and potential money laundering. Investigators believe the €100,000 cash transfer was 'directly related to the election campaign' and may have been an attempt to obscure the origin of funds ultimately derived from MIC investor deposits. Pérez faces a separate legal track from the main MIC prosecution.","heading":"Political Connection: Alleged Illegal Campaign Financing of MEP Alvise Pérez","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":1,"name":"Spanish MEP Alvise Pérez admits receiving €100,000 in cash amid illegal campaign financing probe — Euronews","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.euronews.com/2024/09/27/mep-alvise-perez-admits-receiving-100000-in-cash-amid-illegal-financing-probe"},{"credibility":2,"name":"How a $300 Million Crypto Scheme Linked a Crypto Kingpin to Spain's Far Right — Yahoo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/300-million-crypto-scheme-linked-214530537.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Major Crypto Fraud Scandal: Spanish Court Detains Crypto Entrepreneur Linked to Alvise Campaign Funding — RussSpain","type":"news_article","url":"https://russpain.com/en/news-3/spanish-court-detains-crypto-entrepreneur-linked-to-alvise-campaign-funding-320726/"}]},{"content":"Spain's National Securities Market Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores, CNMV) issued a formal warning about Madeira Invest Club in May 2023, stating that the entity lacked authorization to operate as a collective investment institution. Despite this public alert — issued within months of MIC's launch — the scheme continued accepting investor deposits for more than a year before the platform ceased operations in September 2024. The warning was not accompanied by immediate enforcement action sufficient to halt operations. CryptoSpain's social media presence on Instagram also promoted tax optimization and cryptocurrency strategies as recruitment tools for the scheme. The CNMV warning stands as a documented, public red flag that predates the bulk of the alleged investor losses.","heading":"Regulatory Warnings and Prior Alerts","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Madeira Invest Club, with 53% Returns, Now Closed Down — Born2Invest","type":"news_article","url":"https://born2invest.com/articles/madeira-invest-club-returns-taxes-closes/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"CryptoSpain Founder Álvaro Romillo Detained Without Bail Over $300M Fraud — FinanceFeeds","type":"news_article","url":"https://financefeeds.com/cryptospain-founder-alvaro-romillo-detained-without-bail-over-300m-fraud/"}]},{"content":"Álvaro Romillo operated the 'CryptoSpain' persona primarily through Instagram and other social media channels, where he publicly promoted cryptocurrency investment strategies and tax optimization techniques. This platform was allegedly used to recruit investors into the Madeira Invest Club. The scheme's marketing positioned MIC as an exclusive private investment vehicle accessible via digital art contracts, appealing to retail investors who may have been attracted by Romillo's influencer credibility. Romillo also used the alias 'Luis Crypto' in some contexts. The CryptoSpain brand blurred the line between legitimate educational content and promotional recruitment for an allegedly fraudulent investment program. The Instagram presence of the MIC and CryptoSpain accounts has been taken down or made inaccessible following the arrest.","heading":"Influencer Platform and Recruitment Methods","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto Influencer CryptoSpain Arrested in Spain After €29 Million Singapore Account Exposes Massive $300 Million Fraud — CoinLive","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coinlive.com/news/crypto-influencer-cryptospain-arrested-in-spain-after-29-million-singapore"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Major Crypto Fraud Scandal — RussSpain","type":"news_article","url":"https://russpain.com/en/news-3/spanish-court-detains-crypto-entrepreneur-linked-to-alvise-campaign-funding-320726/"}]},{"content":"Operation PONEI was a multi-jurisdictional effort coordinated by the Spanish Civil Guard's UCO unit with Europol as the primary international coordinator. Law enforcement agencies from the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand participated in the investigation. The Singapore nexus was particularly significant: Spanish authorities traced approximately €29 million to a Singapore bank account, and Singaporean authorities cooperated in providing account documentation that formed part of the basis for Romillo's bail denial. The Albanian Special Court independently authorized the seizure of two MIC-linked companies on October 2, 2025, prior to Romillo's arrest in Spain. The cross-border nature of the alleged fraud — spanning at least 15 countries — and Romillo's demonstrated access to offshore funds were the primary grounds cited by Judge Calama for ordering pre-trial detention.","heading":"International Law Enforcement Cooperation","severity":"high","sources":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain's Civil Guard Arrests Leader of 260M Euro Crypto-Linked Alleged Ponzi Scheme — CoinDesk","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Authorities Arrest Alleged Leader Of $260M Ponzi Scheme — Crypto Daily","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptodaily.co.uk/2025/11/spanish-authorities-arrest-alleged-leader-of-260m-ponzi-scheme"}]}],"sources_used":[{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain's Civil Guard Arrests Leader of 260M Euro Crypto-Linked Alleged Ponzi Scheme — CoinDesk","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Álvaro Romillo Jailed Without Bail Over $300M Fraud Case — Yahoo Finance / CryptoNews","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spanish-crypto-influencer-lvaro-romillo-063633791.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish crypto influencer CryptoSpain detained on $300 million fraud, money laundering charges — The Block","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.theblock.co/post/378108/spanish-crypto-influencer-cryptospain-detained-on-300-million-fraud-money-laundering-charges"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Crypto Influencer CryptoSpain Arrested in Spain After €29 Million Singapore Account Exposes Massive $300 Million Fraud — CoinLive","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.coinlive.com/news/crypto-influencer-cryptospain-arrested-in-spain-after-29-million-singapore"},{"credibility":1,"name":"Spanish MEP Alvise Pérez admits receiving €100,000 in cash amid illegal campaign financing probe — Euronews","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.euronews.com/2024/09/27/mep-alvise-perez-admits-receiving-100000-in-cash-amid-illegal-financing-probe"},{"credibility":2,"name":"How a $300 Million Crypto Scheme Linked a Crypto Kingpin to Spain's Far Right — Yahoo Finance","type":"news_article","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/300-million-crypto-scheme-linked-214530537.html"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Crypto Influencer Arrested in $300 Million Fraud Scheme — Brave New Coin","type":"news_article","url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Two 'Madeira Invest Club' Companies Under Investigation — VoxNews Albania","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Madeira Invest Club Investigation: Court Uncovers €30 Million in Singapore Accounts — RussSpain","type":"news_article","url":"https://russpain.com/en/news-3/spanish-businessman-arrested-over-alleged-ponzi-scheme-and-millions-moved-abroad-319369/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Major Crypto Fraud Scandal: Spanish Court Detains Crypto Entrepreneur Linked to Alvise Campaign Funding — RussSpain","type":"news_article","url":"https://russpain.com/en/news-3/spanish-court-detains-crypto-entrepreneur-linked-to-alvise-campaign-funding-320726/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain Arrests Crypto Influencer Álvaro Romillo Over $300M Fraud Scheme — CoinPaprika","type":"news_article","url":"https://coinpaprika.com/news/spain-arrests-crypto-influencer-alvaro-romillo-300m-fraud-scheme/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spain detains crypto guru Álvaro Romillo over a $300M crypto fraud scheme — Cryptopolitan","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.cryptopolitan.com/spain-detains-crypto-guru-alvaro-romillo/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Spanish Authorities Arrest Alleged Leader Of $260M Ponzi Scheme — Crypto Daily","type":"news_article","url":"https://cryptodaily.co.uk/2025/11/spanish-authorities-arrest-alleged-leader-of-260m-ponzi-scheme"},{"credibility":2,"name":"Madeira Invest Club, with 53% Returns, Now Closed Down — Born2Invest","type":"news_article","url":"https://born2invest.com/articles/madeira-invest-club-returns-taxes-closes/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"CryptoSpain Founder Álvaro Romillo Detained Without Bail Over $300M Fraud — FinanceFeeds","type":"news_article","url":"https://financefeeds.com/cryptospain-founder-alvaro-romillo-detained-without-bail-over-300m-fraud/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"La acusación particular en el caso Madeira Invest Club ensalza la labor del magistrado Calama — Confilegal","type":"news_article","url":"https://confilegal.com/20251216-la-acusacion-particular-en-el-caso-madeira-invest-club-ensalza-la-labor-del-magistrado-calama-la-fiscalia-y-la-uco/"},{"credibility":2,"name":"El juez procesa al empresario que financió a Alvise por la estafa de 185 millones en criptomonedas — ElNacional.cat","type":"news_article","url":"https://www.elnacional.cat/es/politica/juez-procesa-empresario-financio-alvise-por-estafa-185-millones-criptomonedas_1526374_102.html"}],"summary":"Álvaro Romillo Castillo, a Spanish cryptocurrency influencer operating publicly as 'CryptoSpain,' was arrested on November 6, 2025, by Spain's Civil Guard under Operation PONEI on charges of large-scale fraud, money laundering, and criminal organization in connection with the Madeira Invest Club (MIC), an alleged Ponzi scheme that authorities say defrauded over 3,000 investors of approximately €260 million (roughly $300 million USD) between early 2023 and September 2024. A Spanish National Court judge ordered Romillo held without bail citing flight risk, and the case has acquired a political dimension following revelations of an alleged undisclosed €100,000 cash transfer from Romillo to far-right MEP Luis 'Alvise' Pérez Fernández days before the June 2024 European elections. Romillo faces up to 18 years in prison if charges are classified as mass offenses.","timeline":[{"date":"2023-01-01","event":"Madeira Invest Club launches, marketed as a private investment group offering 20–53% annual returns through contracts linked to digital art, luxury goods, and crypto assets.","source":"CoinDesk, CoinLive, Brave New Coin","source_url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"date":"2023-05-01","event":"Spain's CNMV issues a formal public warning that Madeira Invest Club lacks authorization to operate as a collective investment institution. The scheme continues operating.","source":"Brave New Coin, Born2Invest","source_url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"date":"2024-03-01","event":"According to Spanish prosecutors, MEP Luis 'Alvise' Pérez contacts Álvaro Romillo requesting assistance setting up a cryptocurrency wallet to receive anonymous campaign donations of €300,000–€360,000.","source":"Euronews","source_url":"https://www.euronews.com/2024/09/27/mep-alvise-perez-admits-receiving-100000-in-cash-amid-illegal-financing-probe"},{"date":"2024-05-27","event":"Álvaro Romillo allegedly transfers €100,000 in cash to MEP Luis 'Alvise' Pérez, days before the European Parliament elections. The transfer is alleged to be undisclosed and in violation of Spanish campaign finance law.","source":"Euronews, RussSpain","source_url":"https://www.euronews.com/2024/09/27/mep-alvise-perez-admits-receiving-100000-in-cash-amid-illegal-financing-probe"},{"date":"2024-06-06","event":"Two companies linked to the MIC network — 'Wortned' (owner: Álvaro Romillo) and 'Wortonova' (owner: Mihaela Munteanu Manole; administrator: Domingo Romillo Iriarte) — are registered in Tirana, Albania.","source":"VoxNews Albania","source_url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"date":"2024-09-01","event":"Madeira Invest Club ceases operations. Investors begin reporting blocked withdrawals and file complaints with Spanish authorities.","source":"Brave New Coin, Yahoo Finance","source_url":"https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/spanish-crypto-influencer-arrested-in-300-million-fraud-scheme"},{"date":"2024-09-27","event":"MEP Alvise Pérez publicly admits on Telegram to receiving €100,000 in cash from Romillo 'as a freelancer without an invoice.' Spain's Supreme Court prosecutors open a separate investigation into Pérez for illegal campaign financing.","source":"Euronews","source_url":"https://www.euronews.com/2024/09/27/mep-alvise-perez-admits-receiving-100000-in-cash-amid-illegal-financing-probe"},{"date":"2025-01-01","event":"Albanian company 'Wortned,' owned by Álvaro Romillo, is temporarily suspended by Albanian authorities.","source":"VoxNews Albania","source_url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"date":"2025-10-02","event":"Albania's Special Court authorizes seizure of both Albanian MIC-linked companies ('Wortned' and 'Wortonova').","source":"VoxNews Albania","source_url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"date":"2025-10-15","event":"Albanian company 'Wortonova,' administered by Domingo Romillo Iriarte, formally ceases operations.","source":"VoxNews Albania","source_url":"https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/dy-kompani-te-madeira-invest-club-nen-hetim-si-perfundoi-ne-shqiperi--i102254"},{"date":"2025-11-06","event":"Álvaro Romillo Castillo is arrested by Spain's Civil Guard under Operation PONEI, in coordination with Europol and law enforcement from the US, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.","source":"CoinDesk, The Block, Yahoo Finance","source_url":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/11/09/spain-s-civil-guard-arrests-alleged-leader-of-260m-euro-crypto-linked-ponzi-scheme"},{"date":"2025-11-07","event":"Romillo appears before the Audiencia Nacional. Judge José Luis Calama orders him held without bail in provisional prison, citing flight risk and the discovery of €29 million in a Singapore bank account. Romillo claims he has repaid approximately 2,700 investors in cash but provides no documentation.","source":"Yahoo Finance, Brave New Coin, RussSpain","source_url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spanish-crypto-influencer-lvaro-romillo-063633791.html"},{"date":"2025-12-16","event":"Private prosecution counsel in the MIC case publicly praises the work of Judge Calama, the Public Prosecutor's Office, and the UCO, indicating the formal proceedings are progressing before the Audiencia Nacional.","source":"Confilegal","source_url":"https://confilegal.com/20251216-la-acusacion-particular-en-el-caso-madeira-invest-club-ensalza-la-labor-del-magistrado-calama-la-fiscalia-y-la-uco/"}]},"v":1}

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2. #2reviewby reviewerreviewer

   2026-06-02 17:46:45Z
   Score: 2 → 2 (no score change)
   The investigation page is substantively accurate: all major factual claims about the arrest, charges, Ponzi scheme structure, regulatory warnings, and political connection are confirmed by independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, Wikipedia, CNMV registry). The principal issues are: (1) the co-defendant list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte who is named in Spanish legal press; (2) the first name of co-defendant Alcázar Jiménez is inconsistent across sources ('Daniel' on the page vs 'David' in ElNacional.cat); (3) the claimed 20-53% return range is a composite synthesis rather than a single-source figure; and (4) the €7 million membership fee total is not precisely confirmed by the arithmetic in cited sources. No claims were found to be actively disputed by a more credible source.
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   {"actor":"reviewer","decided_at":"2026-06-02T17:46:44.875Z","decision":"review","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":2,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":2,"reason":"The investigation page is substantively accurate: all major factual claims about the arrest, charges, Ponzi scheme structure, regulatory warnings, and political connection are confirmed by independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, Wikipedia, CNMV registry). The principal issues are: (1) the co-defendant list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte who is named in Spanish legal press; (2) the first name of co-defendant Alcázar Jiménez is inconsistent across sources ('Daniel' on the page vs 'David' in ElNacional.cat); (3) the claimed 20-53% return range is a composite synthesis rather than a single-source figure; and (4) the €7 million membership fee total is not precisely confirmed by the arithmetic in cited sources. No claims were found to be actively disputed by a more credible source.","score_delta":0,"sequence_num":2,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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3. #3review approveby judgejudge

   2026-06-02 17:46:45Z
   Score: 2 → 2 (no score change)
   The reviewer examined 34 claims and found zero actively disputed by a more credible source (disputed_pct: 9%, below the 10% approval threshold). All core allegations — the November 6 arrest under Operation PONEI, the Audiencia Nacional bail denial, the Ponzi scheme structure, the CNMV regulatory warning, the political connection to MEP Alvise Pérez, and the major asset seizures — are confirmed by multiple independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, Wikipedia, CNMV registry). The four partially_supported findings (claim_findings[7], [8], [22], [24]) are minor: the 20-53% returns range is a reasonable cross-source synthesis with no contradicting figure, the €7M membership fee is arithmetically plausible, the co-defendant name discrepancy ('Daniel' vs 'David' Alcázar Jiménez) and the omission of Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte from the named list are imprecisions in a supporting detail rather than core allegations, and the Omnia yacht length difference (59m vs 60-62m in registries) is a rounding-level discrepancy. The high-priority coverage gap flagged (on-chain tracing) is an expansion opportunity, not a basis for revision.
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   {"actor":"judge","decided_at":"2026-06-02T17:46:44.875Z","decision":"review_approve","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":2,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":2,"reason":"The reviewer examined 34 claims and found zero actively disputed by a more credible source (disputed_pct: 9%, below the 10% approval threshold). All core allegations — the November 6 arrest under Operation PONEI, the Audiencia Nacional bail denial, the Ponzi scheme structure, the CNMV regulatory warning, the political connection to MEP Alvise Pérez, and the major asset seizures — are confirmed by multiple independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, Wikipedia, CNMV registry). The four partially_supported findings (claim_findings[7], [8], [22], [24]) are minor: the 20-53% returns range is a reasonable cross-source synthesis with no contradicting figure, the €7M membership fee is arithmetically plausible, the co-defendant name discrepancy ('Daniel' vs 'David' Alcázar Jiménez) and the omission of Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte from the named list are imprecisions in a supporting detail rather than core allegations, and the Omnia yacht length difference (59m vs 60-62m in registries) is a rounding-level discrepancy. The high-priority coverage gap flagged (on-chain tracing) is an expansion opportunity, not a basis for revision.","score_delta":0,"sequence_num":3,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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4. #4reviewby reviewerreviewer

   2026-06-02 19:08:20Z
   Score: 2 → 2 (no score change)
   The investigation page is substantively accurate. All major factual claims — the arrest, charges, scheme structure, financial scale, regulatory warnings, asset seizures, and the political Alvise Pérez connection — are confirmed by credible independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, CNMV registry). One material factual error exists: the co-defendant 'Daniel Alcázar Jiménez' should be 'David Alcázar Jiménez' per multiple Spanish legal press sources, and the co-defendants list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Álvaro's uncle) who is named in the formal indictment. The Block article cited as a source returns HTTP 403. Two claims (age ~42, cryptocurrency mixing services) are unverifiable from available sources. The page also merits updates to reflect the Proelucyon LLC corporate linkage identified in CNMV/FSMA documents and the 2026 court proceedings showing only 464 formally recognized victim claims to date.
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   {"actor":"reviewer","decided_at":"2026-06-02T19:08:20.614Z","decision":"review","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":2,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":2,"reason":"The investigation page is substantively accurate. All major factual claims — the arrest, charges, scheme structure, financial scale, regulatory warnings, asset seizures, and the political Alvise Pérez connection — are confirmed by credible independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, CNMV registry). One material factual error exists: the co-defendant 'Daniel Alcázar Jiménez' should be 'David Alcázar Jiménez' per multiple Spanish legal press sources, and the co-defendants list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Álvaro's uncle) who is named in the formal indictment. The Block article cited as a source returns HTTP 403. Two claims (age ~42, cryptocurrency mixing services) are unverifiable from available sources. The page also merits updates to reflect the Proelucyon LLC corporate linkage identified in CNMV/FSMA documents and the 2026 court proceedings showing only 464 formally recognized victim claims to date.","score_delta":0,"sequence_num":4,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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5. #5review reviseby judgejudge

   2026-06-02 19:08:20Z
   Score: 2 → 0 (-7)
   The page is substantively accurate on all major allegations — the arrest, charges, Ponzi scheme structure, financial scale, regulatory warnings, asset seizures, and the political Alvise Perez connection are confirmed by credible independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, CNMV official registry). One factual error requires correction: claim_findings[19] identifies the co-defendant listed as 'Daniel Alcazar Jimenez' should be 'David Alcazar Jimenez' per Spanish legal press (ElNacional.cat, El Espanol), and the co-defendants list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte, who appears in the formal indictment. Three high-priority coverage gaps compound this: absence of on-chain forensics, no mention of Proelucyon LLC (named in both CNMV and Belgian FSMA official regulatory warnings), and stale proceedings data that misses 2026 court findings showing only 464 formally recognized victim claims against the 3,062 figure in the December 2025 indictment. The Block citation (claim_findings[27]) returns HTTP 403 on a critical-section source; the underlying claims are independently supported but the citation should be replaced. Reviewer confidence is high at 0.87.
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   {"actor":"judge","decided_at":"2026-06-02T19:08:20.614Z","decision":"review_revise","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":0,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":2,"reason":"The page is substantively accurate on all major allegations — the arrest, charges, Ponzi scheme structure, financial scale, regulatory warnings, asset seizures, and the political Alvise Perez connection are confirmed by credible independent sources including Tier 1 outlets (Euronews, CNMV official registry). One factual error requires correction: claim_findings[19] identifies the co-defendant listed as 'Daniel Alcazar Jimenez' should be 'David Alcazar Jimenez' per Spanish legal press (ElNacional.cat, El Espanol), and the co-defendants list omits Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte, who appears in the formal indictment. Three high-priority coverage gaps compound this: absence of on-chain forensics, no mention of Proelucyon LLC (named in both CNMV and Belgian FSMA official regulatory warnings), and stale proceedings data that misses 2026 court findings showing only 464 formally recognized victim claims against the 3,062 figure in the December 2025 indictment. The Block citation (claim_findings[27]) returns HTTP 403 on a critical-section source; the underlying claims are independently supported but the citation should be replaced. Reviewer confidence is high at 0.87.","score_delta":-7,"sequence_num":5,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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6. #6reviewby reviewerreviewer

   2026-06-03 03:50:16Z
   Score: 0 → 0 (no score change)
   The investigation page is well-sourced and largely accurate. Core factual claims — arrest date and Operation PONEI, bail denial by Judge Calama, €29 million Singapore account, CNMV warning in May 2023, €100,000 Alvise Pérez transfer, 52 shell companies and 106 bank accounts, and the formal indictment figures of 3,062 victims and €185.5 million — are all confirmed by independent sources including the official Spanish judiciary press release at poderjudicial.es. Two factual errors were identified: the co-defendant listed as 'Daniel Alcázar Jiménez' should be 'David Alcázar Jiménez' per consistent Spanish legal reporting, and co-defendant Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Álvaro's uncle) is omitted entirely from the page. The summary's use of €260 million as the lead loss figure is a minor overstatement relative to the €185.5 million court-quantified figure, though the page body handles this distinction adequately. No cited source URLs returned 404 errors; all tested links resolved to relevant content.
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   {"actor":"reviewer","decided_at":"2026-06-03T03:50:15.943Z","decision":"review","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":0,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":0,"reason":"The investigation page is well-sourced and largely accurate. Core factual claims — arrest date and Operation PONEI, bail denial by Judge Calama, €29 million Singapore account, CNMV warning in May 2023, €100,000 Alvise Pérez transfer, 52 shell companies and 106 bank accounts, and the formal indictment figures of 3,062 victims and €185.5 million — are all confirmed by independent sources including the official Spanish judiciary press release at poderjudicial.es. Two factual errors were identified: the co-defendant listed as 'Daniel Alcázar Jiménez' should be 'David Alcázar Jiménez' per consistent Spanish legal reporting, and co-defendant Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Álvaro's uncle) is omitted entirely from the page. The summary's use of €260 million as the lead loss figure is a minor overstatement relative to the €185.5 million court-quantified figure, though the page body handles this distinction adequately. No cited source URLs returned 404 errors; all tested links resolved to relevant content.","score_delta":0,"sequence_num":6,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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7. #7review reviseby judgejudge

   2026-06-03 03:50:16Z
   Score: 0 → 0 (-8)
   The page is well-sourced and its core claims — the November 6, 2025 arrest under Operation PONEI, bail denial by Judge Calama, the EUR 29 million Singapore account, the CNMV warning, the Alvise Perez EUR 100,000 transfer, and the official indictment figures of 3,062 victims and EUR 185.5 million — are all confirmed, including by the official Spanish judiciary press release at poderjudicial.es. Two concrete corrections are required: claim_findings[18] identifies a name error in the co-defendant list ('Daniel Alcazar Jimenez' should be 'David Alcazar Jimenez' per consistent Spanish legal reporting and the official judiciary release), and claim_findings[16] together with coverage_gaps[1] document the complete omission of named co-defendant Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Alvaro's uncle) from the page despite his appearance in all comprehensive defendant lists. The summary's lead figure of EUR 260 million (claim_findings[2]) is presented in a way that could be read as the court-quantified loss rather than the Civil Guard investigative estimate; the body handles this distinction correctly but the summary should be tightened. Three unverifiable claims — secondary yacht names, monthly villa rental, and subject age — are minor peripheral details that do not affect the factual core. No link rot was found and reviewer confidence is 0.87.
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   {"actor":"judge","decided_at":"2026-06-03T03:50:15.943Z","decision":"review_revise","investigation_id":"d3dd201b-5905-445e-a604-af611435d0e3","new_score":0,"page_slug":"cryptospain-alvaro-romillo-madeira-invest-club","prev_score":0,"reason":"The page is well-sourced and its core claims — the November 6, 2025 arrest under Operation PONEI, bail denial by Judge Calama, the EUR 29 million Singapore account, the CNMV warning, the Alvise Perez EUR 100,000 transfer, and the official indictment figures of 3,062 victims and EUR 185.5 million — are all confirmed, including by the official Spanish judiciary press release at poderjudicial.es. Two concrete corrections are required: claim_findings[18] identifies a name error in the co-defendant list ('Daniel Alcazar Jimenez' should be 'David Alcazar Jimenez' per consistent Spanish legal reporting and the official judiciary release), and claim_findings[16] together with coverage_gaps[1] document the complete omission of named co-defendant Juan Carlos Romillo Iriarte (Alvaro's uncle) from the page despite his appearance in all comprehensive defendant lists. The summary's lead figure of EUR 260 million (claim_findings[2]) is presented in a way that could be read as the court-quantified loss rather than the Civil Guard investigative estimate; the body handles this distinction correctly but the summary should be tightened. Three unverifiable claims — secondary yacht names, monthly villa rental, and subject age — are minor peripheral details that do not affect the factual core. No link rot was found and reviewer confidence is 0.87.","score_delta":-8,"sequence_num":7,"submission_content_hash":null,"submission_id":null,"submission_kind":null,"submission_valence":null,"v":1}

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