Audit log

Every state-changing event for 402bridge: moderation decisions on community submissions, plus corrections and updates from the news pipeline. URL-based decisions carry three independent witnesses — the original source, an Internet Archive snapshot taken at submission time, and a Solana memo signed by our publicly-disclosed publisher key.

1. #1publishby system:backfill

   2026-05-29 17:14:48Z
   Score: ? → ? (no score change)
   anchoranchored

   chain

   ●mainnet-betaslot 422,981,707

   sig

   668xNkrYFh8F…HzjWTdRmcopyexplorer ↗

   hash

   524scmXY5ztV…FzUDymiHcopysha256 → base58

   verifying row…full verify ↗

   canonical bytes (6714 B) ▸

   {"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"5c8e3d41-3849-4e8a-9e6b-ea72d0befc93","kind":"publish","page_slug":"402bridge","published_at":"2026-05-29T17:14:48.675Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"402bridge","sections":[{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://superex.medium.com/the-explosion-of-the-x402-protocol-and-the-402bridge-security-incident-an-in-depth-analysis-of-12c909bed5f1","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://crypto.news/402bridge-hack-leads-to-over-200-users-drained-of-usdc/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://protos.com/402bridge-private-key-leaks-227-wallets-drained-in-minutes/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://protos.com/402bridge-private-key-leaks-227-wallets-drained-in-minutes/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://crypto.news/402bridge-hack-leads-to-over-200-users-drained-of-usdc/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://coinstats.app/news/d964dfbe80e937c47aba3ad4414ba4d7cf122e11433fc343e0748f466697e8aa_Over-200-users-lose-USDC-in-x402bridge-hack-as-GoPlus-flags-privatekey-breach/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/402bridge-hack-drains-over-200-users-of-17-693-in-usdc","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://getfailsafe.com/402bridge-exploit-security-alert/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://x.com/402bridge/status/1983042581190853022","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.panewslab.com/en/articles/17ffaa3c-2beb-4cd3-b95c-33e26af7567c","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560605034172","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560605034218","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560605057036","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://superex.medium.com/the-explosion-of-the-x402-protocol-and-the-402bridge-security-incident-an-in-depth-analysis-of-12c909bed5f1","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.cryptotimes.io/2025/11/17/goplus-security-highlights-key-risks-in-x402-crypto-projects/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://protos.com/402bridge-private-key-leaks-227-wallets-drained-in-minutes/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.panewslab.com/en/articles/17ffaa3c-2beb-4cd3-b95c-33e26af7567c","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560605034172","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://getfailsafe.com/402bridge-exploit-security-alert/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.cryptotimes.io/2025/11/17/goplus-security-highlights-key-risks-in-x402-crypto-projects/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://coinpedia.org/news/goplus-issues-urgent-warning-on-x402-tokens-as-exploits-hit-hundreds-of-users/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://coinfomania.com/x402%E2%80%90ecosystem%E2%80%90goplus%E2%80%90risk/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://superex.medium.com/the-explosion-of-the-x402-protocol-and-the-402bridge-security-incident-an-in-depth-analysis-of-12c909bed5f1","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://x.com/402bridge/status/1983042581190853022","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bitget.com/amp/news/detail/12560605034383","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://crypto.news/402bridge-hack-leads-to-over-200-users-drained-of-usdc/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://forklog.com/en/402bridge-loses-over-17000-usdc/amp/","type":"other","url":""}]}],"sources_used":[],"summary":"402bridge (also written x402bridge) was a short-lived cross-chain bridge protocol built on the x402 HTTP payment standard, operating at 402bridge.fun. On October 28, 2025, approximately 13 hours after deployment, an attacker exploited a leaked admin private key to drain $17,693 in USDC from 227 user wallets in under 30 minutes; the protocol ceased operations immediately afterward and no user compensation has been announced. Security firm SlowMist noted that while the incident appeared consistent with a private key leak, the possibility of insider involvement could not be ruled out.","timeline":[{"date":"2025-10-26","event":"402bridge.fun domain registered, approximately two days before the protocol ceased service.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"402bridge protocol deployed on-chain; users began granting USDC allowances to contract 0xed1AFc4DCfb39b9ab9d67f3f7f7d02803cEA9FC5 in preparation for minting.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"Approximately 13 hours after deployment, admin private key compromised. Contract ownership transferred to attacker address 0x2b8F95560b5f1d1a439dd4d150b28FAE2B6B361F.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"Attacker calls transferUserToken function, draining 17,693 USDC from 227 user wallets within 28 minutes. Stolen USDC converted to ETH and bridged to Arbitrum.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"GoPlus Security Chinese community issues first public alert about abnormal asset transfers from x402bridge.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"PeckShield issues advisory urging users to revoke USDC allowances to the compromised contract.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"402bridge team publishes statement on X confirming private key leak, reporting to law enforcement, and acknowledging team wallets were also compromised.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"SlowMist's Yu Xian (Cosine) states the attack was caused by private key leakage and notes insider involvement cannot be ruled out; characterizes this as the first publicly known theft linked to x402 protocol services.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-28","event":"402bridge.fun website taken offline. Protocol ceases operations.","source":""},{"date":"2025-11-17","event":"GoPlus Security publishes audit findings covering 30+ x402 ecosystem projects, finding the majority had at least one high-risk vulnerability; references 402bridge as the catalyst for the broader ecosystem security review.","source":""}]},"v":1}

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