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Verify a decision

Every moderation decision on AVOID.NET is anchored to the Solana blockchain. You don't have to trust us — you can verify cryptographically that we committed to a verdict at a specific moment and have not rewritten it.

How verification works

  1. We commit. When a moderator accepts/rejects a submission, we serialize the decision into deterministic UTF-8 bytes (payload_canonical_string), hash it with SHA-256, encode the digest as base58, and write it to Solana inside an SPL Memo v2 transaction.
  2. We store the bytes. The exact bytes we hashed are stored alongside the decision in our database. Anyone can read them and recompute the hash in any language.
  3. You compare three values. Database hash, your independently-recomputed hash, and the hash inside the on-chain memo. If all three match, the decision is authentic and timestamped.
The on-chain memo format is AVOID.NET|v1|h:<b58-sha256>|d:<id>|t:<iso>

Find a signature on any investigation page's decision log, or run python -m src.verify_decision --signature <sig> for a CLI check.

Decision
publish · Volo Vault
View on Solana ↗
Sequence
#1
Score
Cluster
mainnet-beta
Slot
422338834
Off-chain at
2026-05-26T18:30:19.408Z
Anchored at
Block time

Independent verification

1. Database (off-chain)
2jdyQk6CQpU3fDZ2bU9yJogtUtyE1hQPvDNxcenq8Czw
2. Recomputed (your browser)
computing…
3. On-chain (Solana memo)
fetching…
Canonical bytes hashed (5608 chars)
{"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"7b231e4d-87b8-4e9b-a6ab-480fa5c4a1dd","kind":"publish","page_slug":"volo-vault","published_at":"2026-05-26T18:30:19.312Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"Volo Vault","sections":[{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://news.bitcoin.com/volo-protocol-loses-3-5-million-in-sui-blockchain-exploit-blocks-wbtc-bridge-attempt/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://cointelegraph.com/news/volo-defi-3-5m-exploit-vault-attack-recovery","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2026/04/22/another-defi-protocol-loses-millions-in-hack-days-after-kelpdao-breach","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.banklesstimes.com/articles/2026/04/22/volo-protocol-confirms-3-5m-sui-vault-exploit-500k-already-frozen/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://phemex.com/news/article/volo-recovers-90-of-stolen-funds-after-35m-exploit-76447","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://themarketperiodical.com/2026/04/23/crypto-hack-volo-recovers-2m-of-exploited-funds/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://thecurrencyanalytics.com/stable-coins/volo-protocol-loses-3-5-million-in-vault-exploit-team-pledges-full-user-reimbursement-254311","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/sui-crypto-defi-protocol-volo-154550226.html","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://news.bitcoin.com/volo-protocol-loses-3-5-million-in-sui-blockchain-exploit-blocks-wbtc-bridge-attempt/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.cryptobreaking.com/volo-exploit-raises-security-concerns/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/63a0c-volo-protocol-sui-exploit-details","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://news.bitcoin.com/volo-protocol-loses-3-5-million-in-sui-blockchain-exploit-blocks-wbtc-bridge-attempt/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://veridise.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/VAR-NAVI-250523-SUI-VOLO-VAULT-V3.pdf","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://medium.com/@navi.protocol/navi-protocol-acquires-liquid-staking-protocol-volo-55ca7925f7c9","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://medium.com/@navi.protocol/navi-protocol-acquires-liquid-staking-protocol-volo-55ca7925f7c9","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://defillama.com/protocol/volo","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2026/04/22/another-defi-protocol-loses-millions-in-hack-days-after-kelpdao-breach","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.cryptobreaking.com/volo-exploit-raises-security-concerns/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://ambcrypto.com/volo-protocol-suffers-3-5-mln-exploit-in-aprils-third-crypto-hacking-incident/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[]}],"sources_used":[],"summary":"Volo Vault is a yield-generating vault product operated by Volo Protocol, a BTCFi and liquid staking platform built on the Sui blockchain. In April 2026, three of its vaults were exploited via a compromised admin private key, resulting in approximately $3.5 million in losses across WBTC, XAUm, and USDC holdings. The team committed to absorbing all user losses and ultimately recovered approximately 90% of the stolen funds through coordination with the Sui Foundation, ZachXBT, and ecosystem partners.","timeline":[{"date":"2024-01-17","event":"NAVI Protocol announces acquisition of Volo liquid staking protocol; Volo TVL at $7.45 million at time of announcement.","source":""},{"date":"2025-08-07","event":"Volo launches BTC Vaults, enabling users to earn yield on wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC) on Sui.","source":""},{"date":"2025-11-01","event":"Veridise completes formal audit of NAVI-Volo Vault v3 smart contracts (VAR-NAVI-250523-SUI-VOLO-VAULT-V3).","source":""},{"date":"2026-04-21","event":"Attacker uses compromised admin private key to invoke privileged withdrawal function, draining three Volo Vaults of approximately $3.5 million in WBTC, XAUm, and USDC. Attacker address: 0xe76970bbf9b038974f6086009799772db5190f249ce7d065a581b1ac0adaef75.","source":""},{"date":"2026-04-22","event":"Volo freezes all vaults and publicly confirms the exploit. Approximately $500,000 frozen within 30 minutes. Team notifies Sui Foundation and engages ZachXBT and ecosystem partners. Team commits to absorbing all user losses.","source":""},{"date":"2026-04-22","event":"Volo successfully blocks attacker's attempt to bridge out 19.6 WBTC (approximately $2.1 million); funds held by cooperating platforms.","source":""},{"date":"2026-04-22","event":"GoPlus Security and ExVul publish analysis attributing root cause to social-engineering-based admin key compromise, not smart contract vulnerability.","source":""},{"date":"2026-04-27","event":"Volo reports approximately 90% of stolen funds recovered or frozen; net loss estimated at approximately $200,000. Full user compensation pledged from Treasury.","source":""}]},"v":1}