Verify a decision
Every moderation decision on AVOID.NET is anchored to the Solana blockchain. You don't have to trust us — you can verify cryptographically that we committed to a verdict at a specific moment and have not rewritten it.
How verification works
- We commit. When a moderator accepts/rejects a submission, we serialize the decision into deterministic UTF-8 bytes (
payload_canonical_string), hash it with SHA-256, encode the digest as base58, and write it to Solana inside an SPL Memo v2 transaction. - We store the bytes. The exact bytes we hashed are stored alongside the decision in our database. Anyone can read them and recompute the hash in any language.
- You compare three values. Database hash, your independently-recomputed hash, and the hash inside the on-chain memo. If all three match, the decision is authentic and timestamped.
The on-chain memo format is
AVOID.NET|v1|h:<b58-sha256>|d:<id>|t:<iso>Find a signature on any investigation page's decision log, or run python -m src.verify_decision --signature <sig> for a CLI check.
Decision
publish · Bunni V2
- Sequence
- #1
- Score
- →
- Cluster
- mainnet-beta
- Slot
- 422338806
- Off-chain at
- 2026-05-26T18:30:16.332Z
- Anchored at
- —
- Block time
- —
Independent verification
- 1. Database (off-chain)
- 9zeFfcifXdzT74eoe18XyVPNrsipaQ4ju9NgN1jEmENK
- 2. Recomputed (your browser)
- computing…
- 3. On-chain (Solana memo)
- fetching…
Canonical bytes hashed (6836 chars)
{"actor":"system:backfill","investigation_id":"9f4df275-1d5e-4903-a228-f97d5f29afd8","kind":"publish","page_slug":"bunni-v2","published_at":"2026-05-26T18:30:16.168Z","sequence_num":1,"snapshot":{"content_type":"investigation","entity_name":"Bunni V2","sections":[{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://rekt.news/bunni-rekt","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.quillaudits.com/blog/hack-analysis/bunni-v2-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/10/23/bunni-dex-shuts-down-cites-recovery-costs-after-usd8-4m-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://decrypt.co/345621/decentralized-exchange-bunni-pulls-the-plug-following-8-4m-flash-loan-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://cryptonews.com/news/bunni-hit-by-8-4m-flash-loan-exploit-rounding-error-blamed/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://rekt.news/bunni-rekt","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.quillaudits.com/blog/hack-analysis/bunni-v2-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://quillaudits.medium.com/bunni-v2-exploit-8-3m-drained-50acbdcd9e7b","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.resonance.security/blog-posts/bunni-dex-hack-when-custom-liquidity-logic-pays-out-fantasy-money","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://rekt.news/bunni-rekt","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://docs.bunni.xyz/docs/v2/audits/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://solodit.cyfrin.io/issues/dirty-bits-of-narrow-types-are-not-cleaned-trailofbits-none-bunni-v2-pdf","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.quillaudits.com/blog/hack-analysis/bunni-v2-exploit","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://rekt.news/bunni-rekt","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/10/23/bunni-dex-shuts-down-cites-recovery-costs-after-usd8-4m-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.quillaudits.com/blog/hack-analysis/bunni-v2-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://decrypt.co/345621/decentralized-exchange-bunni-pulls-the-plug-following-8-4m-flash-loan-exploit","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/10/23/bunni-dex-shuts-down-cites-recovery-costs-after-usd8-4m-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://decrypt.co/345621/decentralized-exchange-bunni-pulls-the-plug-following-8-4m-flash-loan-exploit","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://beincrypto.com/bunni-shutdown-defi-hack/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://en.coinotag.com/bunni-dex-winds-down-after-8-4m-exploit-open-sources-v2-contracts-under-mit/","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://github.com/Bunniapp/bunni-v2","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://bunni.pro/","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://defillama.com/protocol/bunni-v2","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.bankless.com/read/bunni-v2-liquidity","type":"other","url":""}]},{"content":"","heading":"","severity":"medium","sources":[{"credibility":3,"name":"https://getfailsafe.com/bunni-hack-liquidity-risks","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.halborn.com/blog/post/explained-the-bunni-hack-september-2025","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.dynamisllp.com/knowledge/bunni-dex-hack-lessons-learned","type":"other","url":""},{"credibility":3,"name":"https://www.onesafe.io/blog/bunni-defi-exploit-security-lessons","type":"other","url":""}]}],"sources_used":[],"summary":"Bunni V2 was a decentralized exchange and liquidity layer built on Uniswap v4, developed by Timeless Finance. On September 1-2, 2025, the protocol suffered a critical exploit draining approximately $8.4 million across Ethereum and Unichain through a rounding-direction vulnerability in its withdrawal mechanism. The team permanently shut down the protocol on October 23, 2025, citing inability to finance a secure relaunch after the exploit erased 97% of TVL.","timeline":[{"date":"2024-08-01","event":"Pashov Audit Group conducts security review of Bunni V2, identifying 45 issues including 6 critical findings.","source":""},{"date":"2025-01-01","event":"Trail of Bits completes audit of Bunni V2, explicitly flagging rounding and arithmetic error risks (findings TOB-BUNNI-13 and TOB-BUNNI-9) and recommending additional fuzzing.","source":""},{"date":"2025-06-01","event":"Cyfrin completes main audit of Bunni V2, identifying 50+ issues and recommending against deploying significant capital without a follow-up audit and stateful fuzzing suite.","source":""},{"date":"2025-07-31","event":"TVL surges from $2.4 million to $23.9 million immediately following publication of Cyfrin's audit, despite explicit warnings against scaling.","source":""},{"date":"2025-08-19","event":"Bunni V2 TVL reaches peak of approximately $80 million.","source":""},{"date":"2025-09-01","event":"Exploit begins. Attacker (primary address: 0x0C3d8fA7762Ca5225260039ab2d3990C035B458D) drains USDC/USDT pool on Ethereum (~$2.4M) and ETH/weETH pool on Unichain (~$6M) via rounding vulnerability in BunniHubLogic::withdraw(). BlockSec alerts the team; CertiK identifies the Unichain component approximately one hour later.","source":""},{"date":"2025-09-01","event":"Bunni pauses all smart contract functions approximately two hours after the initial BlockSec alert. Stolen ETH begins bridging from Unichain to Ethereum via Across Protocol in 100 ETH increments.","source":""},{"date":"2025-09-02","event":"Bunni confirms only two pools were compromised. Team offers attacker a 10% recovery bounty; offer is rejected. Stolen funds traced to Tornado Cash-funded wallets, preventing identity attribution.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-23","event":"Bunni announces permanent shutdown. Team cites inability to afford 'six to seven figures' in relaunch costs. TVL had fallen 97.44% from $50.82M to $1.3M in the intervening month.","source":""},{"date":"2025-10-23","event":"Bunni open-sources V2 smart contracts under MIT license. Team states it will distribute approximately $2 million in remaining treasury to BUNNI, LIT, and veBUNNI token holders (excluding team).","source":""}]},"v":1}