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Nirvana V1

avoid.net/nirvana-v15/100·92% conf.
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Summary

Nirvana V1 was a Solana-based algorithmic stablecoin and yield protocol that operated twin tokens: ANA (an algorithmic metastable wealth token) and NIRV (a decentralized stablecoin). On July 28, 2022, the protocol was catastrophically exploited via a flash loan attack that drained approximately $3.5 million — representing nearly all protocol reserves — causing both tokens to collapse and forcing a permanent shutdown. The attacker, Shakeeb Ahmed, was later identified, arrested, and convicted in the first-ever U.S. criminal prosecution for hacking a smart contract, and was sentenced to three years in prison in April 2024.

Connected Entities

6 entities · 60 linked investigations
Relationships
  • Nirvana V1mentioned withCrema Finance(80%)
  • Nirvana V1mentioned withNirvana Finance(80%)
  • Nirvana Financementioned withCrema Finance(80%)
  • Wormholementioned withSolana(80%)
  • Wormholementioned withEthereum(70%)
  • Nirvana Financementioned withEthereum(70%)
  • Nirvana Financementioned withWormhole(75%)
  • Nirvana Financementioned withSolana(80%)
  • Nirvana V1mentioned withWormhole(65%)
  • Nirvana V1mentioned withSolana(80%)
  • + 5 more
Have evidence about Nirvana V1?

Timeline(10 events)

2 July 2022

Shakeeb Ahmed conducts first hack, exploiting Crema Finance (a separate Solana DEX) for approximately $9 million using fake pricing data to generate inflated fees via flash loans.

28 July 2022

Nirvana V1 flash loan exploit: Shakeeb Ahmed drains approximately $3.5–3.6 million from Nirvana Finance treasury using price manipulation on the ANA smart contract. Stolen funds bridged to Ethereum via Wormhole and converted to DAI.

28 July 2022

Nirvana Finance suspends trading. ANA token falls over 85%; NIRV stablecoin depegs to approximately $0.08. Protocol announces loss of all collateral via Telegram.

28 July 2022

Nirvana Finance offers attacker a white-hat bounty of up to $600,000 in exchange for return of funds. Attacker counter-demands $1.4 million. No agreement reached.

August 2022

Nirvana Finance shuts down permanently following loss of all treasury reserves.

11 July 2023

U.S. DOJ (SDNY) arrests Shakeeb Ahmed and charges him with wire fraud and money laundering related to both the Crema Finance and Nirvana Finance hacks. Case described as first-ever U.S. criminal prosecution for hacking a smart contract.

14 December 2023

Shakeeb Ahmed pleads guilty to one count of computer fraud before U.S. Magistrate Judge Ona T. Wang (SDNY). Agrees to forfeit $12.3 million and pay over $5 million in restitution.

12 April 2024

Shakeeb Ahmed sentenced to 3 years in federal prison plus 3 years supervised release. Ordered to forfeit $12.3 million and pay restitution of over $5 million. First-ever criminal conviction for hacking a smart contract.

4 June 2024

Approximately $2.6 million returned to Nirvana Finance following enforcement of forfeiture order, as confirmed by TRM Labs.

17 December 2024

Nirvana Finance V2 launches publicly. Team opens compensation claims for V1 hack victims based on pro-rata share of recovered $2.6 million. Protocol pledges 10% of V2 fees to V1 victims in perpetuity.

Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 12 of 16 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-sonnet-4-6

generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:48 AM

last updated: 8/29/2026, 1:33:23 AM

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