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anchored·2tAkwK…6saZSummary
Moby Trade (moby.trade) is an on-chain options protocol built on Arbitrum and Berachain, launched in 2024 and backed by an Arbitrum Foundation grant. On January 8, 2025, the protocol suffered a critical security breach when a private key controlling proxy admin contracts was compromised, resulting in approximately $2.5 million in user funds being drained; roughly $1.5 million was subsequently recovered through an intervention by the SEAL911 security team. The protocol resumed operations after the incident and expanded to Berachain mainnet in February 2025, but the unrecovered ~$1 million in ETH and WBTC was routed through privacy mixers including Railgun and Tornado Cash, leaving those funds effectively unrecoverable.
Connected Entities
5 entities · 60 linked investigations- Moby Trade→mentioned with→Railgun(70%)
- Moby Trade→mentioned with→OKX(60%)
- Moby Trade→mentioned with→Arbitrum(80%)
- Railgun→mentioned with→Arbitrum(65%)
Connected Through
3 shared actors · 263 investigationsDistinct actors this investigation shares with others — holders, traders, and named parties. Shared infrastructure (exchanges, pools) is excluded.
- □Arbitrumorganizationalso inQ2 2026 Bridge Exploit Wave·0Mach-O Man Malware Campaign (Lazarus / Chollima)·0KelpDAO / LayerZero Bridge Exploit (April 2026) — DPRK Lazarus·0Q2 2026 Record Crypto Hack Wave·0Andean Medjedovic (KyberSwap / Indexed Finance Attacker)·0H1 2026 Bridge Hack Cluster — Same-Day $35.6M Attack Wave July 22-23·0Inferno Drainer·0H2 2026 July Bridge Hack Wave — Seven Attacks, $M+ Lost·0July 2026 Bridge Hack Wave — Three Protocols, $35.6M, One Day·02026 Violent Crypto Wrench Attack Wave — H1 Chainalysis Report·0DPRK Lazarus April 2026 $635M Blitz — Drift + Kelp Combined Campaign·0Ill Bloom Vulnerability·0EVM Cross-Chain Wallet-Drain Campaign (June 2026)·0Fake MetaMask Update Phishing Campaign (May 2026)·0Quark Drainer·0North Korea Lazarus Group — H1 2026 Systematic Crypto Theft Campaign·0H1 2026 Crypto Hack Landscape — AI Agent Attack Vector Emerges·0DPRK Crypto Theft H1 2026 (TRM Labs / Blockaid Report)·0Andean Medjedovic·2Robinhood Chain Scam Ecosystem·2Vladhood ($VLAD) Memecoin Scam·2Transit Finance·2Swaprum·2ArbiSwap·2Glori Finance·2RiskOnBlast·2Magnate Finance·2Fake GTA 6 Leak Wallet-Drainer Campaign·2Kokomo Finance·2Garden Finance Cross-Chain Bridge — July 2026 Solver Database Exploit·3Hope Finance·4Bald·4Stream Finance·4Fei Protocol / Rari Capital·6Ostium Protocol — Oracle Signer Key Compromise (July 2026)·8Notional Finance (V1 Legacy Escrow)·8SUNRAY·FINANCE·8Hundred Finance·8Allbridge Core — CCTP Base Chain Exploit (August 2026)·8DEUS Finance·10June 2026 Cross-Chain Bridge Exploit ($127M, Three Protocols)·10Multichain·10Phemex·10Abracadabra Spell·10Penpie·10Radiant V2·10Binance Bridge·10Saddle Finance·10KyberSwap Elastic·10CrossCurve Bridge Hack (February 2026)·10Ploutos Money·12Rain Protocol (RAIN Token)·12CrossCurve (formerly EYWA) Bridge Exploit (Feb 2026)·12Tapioca DAO·12DEUS DAO·12Waygu / Wagyu·12AFX Trade Bridge Exploit (July 2026)·12Supra Oracle — Bonzo Lend Attack Vector·12Rodeo Finance·12The Sandbox SAND — LayerZero Bridge Exploit August 2026·12Garden Finance·14Garden·14Rain Protocol·14BNB Chain Bridge·16Ostium Protocol·16Cascade Protocol·18Dexible V2·18Alpha Finance Lab·18Concentric·18LaunchZone·18Hedgey·18Bonzo Finance·18402bridge·18Visor Finance·18Summer Finance (Summer.fi) — Lazy Summer Protocol Flash Loan Exploit and Shutdown·18Kelp·18AFX Trade·18Jimbos Protocol·18KelpDAO Bridge Exploit (April 2026)·18TMX TRIBE·18Lodestar Finance·20B-Squared Network·20Triple-A Treasury Hack (July 2026)·22DeltaPrime·22ElasticSwap·22FutureSwap·22MYX Finance·22Pike V1·22Summer.fi (Lazy Summer Protocol)·22Locus Finance·22RocketSwap Base·22Lodestar V0·22Wise Lending V1·22Shido·22Maya Protocol — August 2026 Six-Bug Exploit·22Lien Finance·22Seneca·22Bonzo Lend·22Onyx V2·22Abracadabra Finance (MIM Stablecoin)·22Onyx Protocol·22Harvest Finance·22Magic Internet Money·22B² Network·23Aster (ASTER)·23Syndicate Labs (SYND)·23Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge) — April 2026 Exploit·24Summer.fi·25Seneca Protocol·25Aurory·26BullX·27Shibarium·28Boop (boop.fun)·28Bunni Protocol·28Pike Finance·28Aperture LM·28Kinto Bridge·28dForce Lending·28EraLend·28KyberSwap Classic·28Florence Finance·28WOOFi Swap·28GMX V1 Perps·28CrossCurve·28Level Finance·28BtcTurk·28Gamma Strategies·28GemPad·28CrossCurve Bridge·28Everclear Protocol (formerly Connext)·28Seedify·28Matcha Meta·28Beanstalk Farms·28Zero Network (Zerion L2)·28DFX V2·28ParaSpace Lending V1·28Bridgers Cross-Chain Swap·28Orange Finance·28Abracadabra Money·28Across Protocol Solana Bridge Exploit (July 2026)·30Dolomite·32Eleven Finance·32Sentiment·32Themis Protocol·32numa.·32Treasure (TreasureDAO)·32uniBTC·32Hyperbridge·32BingX·32Impermax V3·32Rhea Finance·32Ostium·32Unizen·32LiFi Finance·32Tender Finance·32Hedgey Finance·32dForce Network·32Gamma Strategies·33Revert Lend·33Treasure DAO·34Steadefi·35Cod3x·36Stake DAO·36Tenderize V2·37Hemi (Genesis Drop / MerkleBox Exploit)·38StakeDAO — vsdCRV Deployer Key Exploit (May 2026)·38Sharwa.Finance·38LiFi Protocol·38Triple-A·38SolvBTC·38Port3 Network·38Hyperbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum Bridge)·38WOO X·38Wise Lending V2·38Yield Protocol·38GMBL.COMPUTER·38Superfluid·38Railgun·40Balancer·42YO Protocol·42Fusion by IPOR·42Granary Finance (GRAIN)·42Peapods Finance·42Lava·42The Sandbox (SAND)·42Across Protocol·42Silo V2·44Fluid (Instadapp)·44Maestro·47Silo Finance·47Pendle·50Arbitrum·52THORChain·52SushiSwap·52Curve LlamaLend·52GHO·53SushiSwap RouteProcessor Exploit·54Celestia·54Loopring·54Trust Wallet·55Blast·55KyberSwap·55LayerZero Protocol·55Allo Protocol·57Spicenet·58Socket Protocol·58Cega·58Optimism·60Ondo US Dollar Yield (USDY)·60Starknet·62Hyperliquid·62Curve DEX·62Convex Finance·62Matcha·62Wormhole·62Spark Protocol·62LayerZero Executor Wallet Incident (July 2026)·62Safe{Wallet}·68Spiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund·68USD Coin (USDC)·71Aave·74BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL)·82Janus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund (JTRSY)·82
- □Railgunorganizationalso inInferno Drainer·0DPRK·0ETHTrustFund·2MangoFarmSOL·2RiskOnBlast·2zkLend (Starknet)·4Harmony Horizon Bridge·4Stream Finance·4Allbridge Core Second Flash-Loan Exploit (July 2026)·6Harmony ONE (Protocol Entity)·8Harmony Bridge·10mySwap Starknet CL Protocol·12Dough Finance·12zkLend·20mySwap CL Protocol (Starknet)·22Pike V1·22INK Finance·22DeFiTuna·28Pike Finance·28SIR.trading·30Thunder Terminal·38SIR (Synthetics Implemented Right)·38Midnight·39Railgun·40Maestro·47Bittensor·52Yearn Ether·58Starknet·62Base·68
- □OKXorganizationalso inDSJEX / BG Wealth Sharing·0LAB Token (LabsAI)·0OpenClaw GitHub Phishing Campaign·0Rugproof (Solana Launchpad)·0GSD Cloud / Lex Christopherson·0HQI Exchange·2OpenClaw GitHub Phishing Campaign·2DOJ $225M Pig Butchering Civil Forfeiture — U.S. v. Approx. $225,364,961 in USDT·2DxSale·4DOJ $225M Crypto Confidence Scam Seizure June 2026·5Meteora / M3M3 Token·18Meteora DEX·18MYX Finance·22OKB·25Meteora·28MM Finance Cronos·28OKX NFT Aggregator·30Hacken Token·42OKX·44Dialect·69
Timeline(10 events)
23 January 2024
Moby receives Arbitrum Foundation grant, becoming the first on-chain options protocol to receive such a grant prior to mainnet launch.
8 April 2024
Moby Trade launches on Arbitrum mainnet.
27 September 2024
Attacker's funding address withdraws 0.9706 ETH from Tornado Cash, later identified as pre-attack infrastructure preparation.
8 January 2025
Private key compromise: attacker tests exploit on Arbitrum Sepolia at 11:56 UTC, executes malicious contract upgrade on mainnet at 12:53 UTC, and drains S_VAULT and M_VAULT between 15:24 and 16:48 UTC, stealing approximately $2.47 million in wETH, wBTC, and USDC.
8 January 2025
SEAL911 and MEV researcher Tony Ke recover approximately $1.47 million USDC by exploiting an unprotected upgrade function in the attacker's own malicious contract, finishing 30 seconds behind the attacker.
8 January 2025
Remaining stolen ETH and WBTC begin dispersal across 35+ wallet addresses; 9.5634 ETH routed through Railgun privacy protocol.
10 January 2025
Moby Trade publishes incident report; users urged to revoke token approvals. Protocol operations suspended.
13 January 2025
Target date for initial compensation payments to affected options holders.
15 January 2025
Protocol operations resume with enhanced security measures including key separation and multi-step verification.
17 February 2025
Moby Trade expands to Berachain mainnet, integrating with Berachain's Proof of Liquidity mechanism. Moby is selected for Berachain's Request for Application program.
Decision Log
- hash: wpTyQpAonPdwu2RBkJeWQSVMN3YRqKBDJyQRn1wmGpP
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 7 of 9 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:26 AM
last updated: 8/30/2026, 12:05:01 PM
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