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Kokomo Finance

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anchored·3u2HmE…NBGE

Summary

Kokomo Finance was a purported non-custodial lending and borrowing protocol launched on the Optimism blockchain on March 25, 2023. Within approximately 24 hours of launch, its developers executed a deliberate exit scam, stealing approximately $4 to $4.5 million in user funds through smart contract manipulation. The project was subsequently linked by on-chain investigator ZachXBT to a serial scam ring responsible for over $20 million in losses across multiple DeFi protocols.

Connected Entities

14 entities · 60 linked investigations
Organizations
Ethereum64ArbitrumBlastBinanceSolanaBaseZachXBTCompound V2ScrollOptimism
Protocols
Kokomo FinanceGlori FinanceMagnate Finance
Tokens
Bitcoin
Relationships
  • Ethereummentioned withBitcoin(60%)
  • Compound V2mentioned withEthereum(80%)
  • Compound V2mentioned withZachXBT(70%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withZachXBT(70%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withEthereum(60%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withOptimism(80%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withBlast(65%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withBitcoin(65%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withSolana(60%)
  • Kokomo Financementioned withScroll(80%)
  • + 47 more

Connected Through

13 shared actors · 552 investigations

Distinct actors this investigation shares with others — holders, traders, and named parties. Shared infrastructure (exchanges, pools) is excluded.

Have evidence about Kokomo Finance?

Timeline(6 events)

25 March 2023

Kokomo Finance launches on Optimism, offering non-custodial lending and borrowing of WBTC, ETH, USDT, USDC, DAI, and native KOKO token.

26 March 2023

Developers execute exit scam: deployer address 0x41be deploys malicious cBTC contract, manipulates reward functions, drains approximately $4–4.5 million in user funds across Optimism, Arbitrum, and BSC. KOKO token crashes ~97%. Website and all social media accounts deleted.

26 March 2023

CertiK publicly flags the incident via its alert system, identifying the attack as an exit scam and the largest rug pull observed on Optimism at that time.

31 March 2023

CertiK publishes full post-mortem analysis, documenting technical attack flow, wallet addresses, and fund distribution across chains.

November 2023

ZachXBT issues warning about Lendora Protocol on Scroll network, connecting it to the same scam group behind Kokomo Finance, Magnate, and Solfire.

14 April 2024

ZachXBT publicly exposes Leaper Finance on Blast as the scam ring's latest operation, seeded with ~$1 million laundered from prior scams. Total ring losses identified exceed $20 million. Scammers taunt ZachXBT on X before deactivating accounts.

Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 10 of 10 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-sonnet-4-6

generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:43 AM

last updated: 9/15/2026, 5:57:06 PM

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