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Kamino Finance

avoid.net/kamino-finance→91/100·82% conf.
[AI-DRAFTED · AWAITING FACT-CHECK]

Last changed 2026-10-10 · Score recalculated — Rescored under Scoring v2, the published formula (avoid.net/scoring): 74 → 91. Problems weighed by who is responsible: concerns that are not fraud −14, problems around the subject, caused by others −1.2; legitimacy credit well known and widely used +15, long-running +8, audits +8; fact-check adjustments (−10) now shown as page reliability, not in the score. Version history →

Why this score
Every page starts at65
Concerns that are not fraud-14
Problems around it, caused by others-1.2
Well known and widely used+15
Long-running+8
Audited+8
Sum81

Score: 91/100 (kept between 0 and 100)

How scoring works →
anchored·4QKhCU…TRyn
last updated 2026-10-10

Summary

Kamino Finance is a Solana-based DeFi protocol that combines automated concentrated-liquidity vaults, a lending and borrowing market (K-Lend), and leveraged yield strategies. Launched in August 2022 as a spin-off from Hubble Protocol, it has grown to become the largest DeFi protocol by total value locked on Solana, with multi-billion-dollar deposits as of 2026. The protocol has maintained a zero-bad-debt record since launch, completed more than ten independent security audits, and operates a $1.5 million bug bounty program, though centralization risks around upgrade authority keys and token distribution remain publicly documented concerns.

Connected Entities

22 entities · 60 linked investigations
Organizations
Exchanges
Protocols
⌂Kamino Farm (KMNO) Vault Authority⌂Kamino Finance
Tokens
♦Kamino
Wallets
◇Ad29ik…T1Dt◇4x3uU2…he1B◇237pr1…imCw◇6Eyjmm…qi7N◇G9bARD…GmTD◇6AapP9…JNvK◇GaPzsi…1vCm◇Ej1xvF…5i7c◇4uD7K6…hD8N◇G2VtFJ…PZ2R◇AzhvSd…fJWj◇8civ8u…Z8ew+ 3 more
Relationships
  • GvXkGJ…iRVU→controls→Kamino(81%)
  • Kamino Farm (KMNO) Vault Authority→associated with→Kamino(60%)
  • 8civ8u…Z8ew→controls→Kamino(51%)
  • 4x3uU2…he1B→controls→Kamino(48%)
  • 4uD7K6…hD8N→controls→Kamino(47%)
  • 6Eyjmm…qi7N→controls→Kamino(47%)
  • G2VtFJ…PZ2R→controls→Kamino(47%)
  • Ad29ik…T1Dt→controls→Kamino(45%)
  • 6AapP9…JNvK→controls→Kamino(45%)
  • G9bARD…GmTD→controls→Kamino(45%)
  • + 14 more

Live On-Chain Activity

1 address watched · via Helius
  • SWAP

    6d ago· JUPITERKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • TRANSFER

    CpZEmgfJHSpGUPpaMp9j6XC8qJLJSuSX7RBRxib2z7ov transferred 0.1 EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v to R4rNJHaffSUotNmqSKNEfDcJE8A7zJUkaoM5Jkd7cYX.

    6d ago· SOLANA_PROGRAM_LIBRARYKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • SWAP

    36aSL92WSwaLPfppNbusmWphBLedy6joGkvSfT2L8qRf swapped 0.000827477 SOL for 37.286001 EFn88CiiFHhihqdr1Y11XBDxbbYarBf1ij92DsrigYwR

    6d ago· JUPITERKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • SWAP

    6d ago· JUPITERKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • TRANSFER

    4zF6yUEQKYjDfiGSqgsnHCjLdNnN7gqhQSdtjz99r9Dw transferred 0.1 EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v to R4rNJHaffSUotNmqSKNEfDcJE8A7zJUkaoM5Jkd7cYX.

    6d ago· SOLANA_PROGRAM_LIBRARYKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • TRANSFER

    moodt1QXNtbmiheUJr9EGfch7h5mTxcWqCLyzXxWNu6 transferred 18.205642 EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v to 8ekCy2jHHUbW2yeNGFWYJT9Hm9FW7SvZcZK66dSZCDiF.

    6d ago· SYSTEM_PROGRAMKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • SWAP
  • SWAP
  • TRANSFER

    A9PzVmoBvTMLSh8VcaPQfYc3qwH63pmLuMxRmWraqGYk transferred 464.850307 EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v to 3ndjN1nJVUKGrJBc1hhVpER6kWTZKHdyDrPyCJyX3CXK.

    6d ago· SYSTEM_PROGRAMKMNo…o9sSview tx →
  • SWAP
Have evidence about Kamino Finance?

Timeline(13 events)

2021

Hubble Protocol founded by Marius Ciubotariu on Solana, focused on a USDH stablecoin system.

IQ.wiki — Marius George Ciubotariu profile

15 March 2022

Kamino Finance raised approximately $6.1 million in a seed funding round from Clocktower Technology Ventures, Inspired Capital, Global Founders Capital, Picus Capital, Flourish Ventures, Propel Venture Partners, Norte Ventures, and Gilgamesh Ventures.

Crunchbase / LatamRepublic funding reports

30 August 2022

Kamino Finance officially launched as a concentrated liquidity market maker (CLMM) optimizer on Solana, initially deployed on the Orca DEX. Positioned as the first CLMM auto-rebalancer of its kind on Solana.

Bitcoin News / Hubble Protocol press release

2023

Kamino expanded into lending and borrowing with the launch of K-Lend, adding a money market layer to its existing liquidity vault product.

Gate.io Learn — Kamino Finance overview

7 March 2024

Kamino announced the KMNO token and an upcoming airdrop, setting an April snapshot date and a linear points-based distribution model. The announcement triggered a 69% TVL surge in five days as users rushed to accumulate points.

CoinDesk — KMNO airdrop announcement

11 March 2024

Following user backlash over airdrop fairness, Kamino adjusted its points program: removed high multiplier boosters on most pools and committed to additional KMNO allocation for long-term users, though specific eligibility criteria were not defined.

CoinDesk — Kamino responded to KMNO airdrop outrage

4 April 2024

KMNO token airdrop went live. Governance and staking utilities enabled at launch. Total supply set at 10 billion KMNO.

Phantom Wallet — Kamino airdrop guide

May 2025

K-Lend V2 launched. Within three weeks of launch, deposits exceeded $200 million and over $80 million in loans were originated.

Eco Support — Kamino Lending: Solana's Money Market Explained

29 April 2025

Binance Wallet publicly stated on X that the 'failure rate of the KMNO token is relatively high' following complaints from multiple users about failed transactions and alleged missing balances when using Kamino Finance through the Binance Wallet interface.

Cryptopolitan — Binance directs complaints to Kamino Finance

6 October 2025

Kamino and Immunefi launched what was described as Solana's largest bug bounty program, offering up to $1.5 million for critical smart contract vulnerabilities with a $150,000 minimum for critical reports.

Yahoo Finance / Coinspeaker — Kamino bug bounty launch

November 2025

During a SOL price drawdown from $188 to $134 (approximately -29%), Kamino processed $183 million in liquidations while maintaining zero protocol bad debt. Protocol supply contracted 19% and debt contracted 18%.

Kamino Lend Monthly Risk Insights — November 2025

2 December 2025

Kamino blocked Jupiter Lend's one-click loan migration tool, publicly accusing Jupiter Lend of misleading users about its risk model. Social media allegations of 'falsified liquidation data' emerged from a single account but lacked on-chain corroboration. Kamino's TVL declined approximately 12.7% over the following week.

Followin — Kamino liquidation scandal and migration tool suspension

11 December 2025

RedStone blog published a Solana Lending Markets Report citing Kamino as the dominant lending protocol with $3.5 billion TVL, leading all Solana DeFi protocols.

RedStone blog — Solana Lending Markets Report 2025
Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

  • #4rescore+17Recorded on Solana ✓10/10/2026, 6:50:44 PM
    slot 455370887 · hash BoCEddKnv8HjnD56pggttUF3poVgC5sdiH4jEm7d6azv
  • #3review revise-10Recorded on Solana ✓6/3/2026, 2:06:03 AM
    slot 423932900 · hash EscA6ohBuoHi5JngYxC55UXuHjAJqe7rBskjyKbZvCKS
  • #2reviewRecorded on Solana ✓6/3/2026, 2:06:02 AM
    slot 423932897 · hash 9ZvTfZwPNFb9iZbeN9mdCrQHHxGJ7gWDudkA37rpuJzS
  • #1publishRecorded on Solana ✓5/30/2026, 5:46:13 PM
    slot 423204507 · hash 4WxuPg5LUyyQCnYkKcjMDVKiYNxRu98Qt7TJHCsuZP2j

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (4 decisions). 21 of 22 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-code-investigator

generated: 5/30/2026, 5:45:23 PM

last updated: 10/10/2026, 6:50:43 PM

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