GMX V1 Perps
Summary
GMX V1 was a decentralized perpetual exchange on Arbitrum and Avalanche that operated from September 2021 until July 2025, when a reentrancy exploit drained approximately $42 million from its GLP liquidity pool. The protocol has since disabled all V1 trading and GLP minting; it is no longer an active product, with users directed to GMX V2, which was unaffected by the exploit.
Connected Entities
1 entitiesTimeline(12 events)
2021-04-01
ABDK Consulting completes audit of early Gambit/GMX contracts prior to launch.
2021-09-06
GMX V1 launches on Arbitrum, evolving from the Gambit Financial protocol on BNB Chain.
2022-01-01
GMX expands to Avalanche C-Chain, enabling GLP liquidity and perpetual trading on a second network.
2022-09-18
Attacker exploits GMX V1's zero-slippage oracle pricing on the AVAX/USD market, extracting approximately $565,000 from GLP liquidity providers by manipulating external AVAX prices.
2022-10-01
GMX caps AVAX open interest (long: $2M, short: $1M) in response to the price manipulation exploit.
2022-01-01
GMX awards a $1 million bug bounty to Collider research for discovering a critical vulnerability in the short position tracking system.
2023-05-01
GMX V1 TVL peaks at approximately $700 million, representing roughly 15% of total Arbitrum TVL.
2024-01-01
Abracadabra.money loses $13 million in an exploit targeting its lending cauldrons that used GMX V2 GM tokens as collateral. GMX's own contracts are not compromised.
2025-07-09
Reentrancy exploit drains approximately $42 million from GMX V1's GLP pool on Arbitrum via a vulnerability in PositionManager.executeDecreaseOrder(). GMX immediately halts V1 trading and GLP minting/redemption on Arbitrum and Avalanche.
2025-07-09
GMX offers a 10% white-hat bounty (~$4.2 million) with a 48-hour deadline for return of 90% of stolen funds.
2025-07-11
Attacker sends an on-chain message accepting the bounty terms and begins returning funds. GMX token price rises approximately 14% on the news.
2025-07-01
Attacker returns approximately $37 million to the GMX multisig, retaining a $5 million bounty. GMX V1 remains permanently disabled.
Decision Log
- hash: GibJBP9qmtEVutjipCabPAsxhLaHXRvqFzpFVtKovHfW
This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.
model: claude-sonnet-4-6
generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:47 AM
last updated: 5/19/2026, 9:18:05 PM
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