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Summary

eXch (exch.cx) was a no-KYC instant cryptocurrency swap service operating from 2014 until its forced shutdown in May 2025. Registered in Belize under the name Private Project Facilitators LTD, the platform processed an estimated $1.9 billion in total volume, deliberately advertising its absence of anti-money laundering controls on criminal underground forums. German federal law enforcement seized approximately $38 million in cryptocurrency assets and 8 terabytes of data from the platform in April 2025, following evidence linking eXch to laundering roughly $200 million of funds stolen in the $1.46 billion Bybit hack carried out by North Korea's Lazarus Group.

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Timeline(13 events)

2014-01-01

eXch launched as a no-KYC instant cryptocurrency swap service, registered in Belize as Private Project Facilitators LTD.

2017-01-01

eXch allegedly processed funds linked to the Parity Wallet exploit ($17.7 million stolen).

2023-11-01

eXch publicly posted and rejected subpoenas from New York State and other agencies, publicly boasting of zero compliance with law enforcement since launch.

2024-02-01

FixedFloat exchange hacked for $26 million; eXch allegedly processed laundered proceeds and refused IRS cooperation on the investigation.

2025-01-15

eXch issued an open demand letter threatening Elliptic and other blockchain analytics firms over high-risk designations of the platform.

2025-02-21

Bybit exchange hacked by Lazarus Group (North Korea) for approximately $1.46-1.5 billion in Ethereum — the largest crypto theft in history.

2025-02-22

On-chain analyst ZachXBT alleged eXch laundered approximately $35 million of Bybit hack proceeds within hours of the theft; eXch's ETH reserves were observed spiking.

2025-03-31

eXch announced a planned merger and infrastructure relocation, citing alleged attacks on its systems.

2025-04-17

eXch announced it would shut down on May 1, 2025, citing awareness of an 'active transatlantic operation' targeting the platform and potential terrorism financing charges.

2025-04-30

Germany's BKA and Frankfurt prosecutors executed the eXch takedown one day before the announced shutdown, seizing all server infrastructure and removing clearnet and dark web domains.

2025-05-01

eXch's announced shutdown date; former management transitioned to consulting roles as nominal new leadership took over.

2025-05-05

TRM Labs published findings that eXch continued offering API access to business partners post-shutdown, with on-chain activity consistent with laundering operations still observed.

2025-05-09

BKA and Frankfurt prosecutor publicly announced the eXch seizure: approximately €34 million ($38.25M) in BTC, ETH, LTC, and DASH confiscated, plus 8TB of data — the third-largest crypto asset seizure in BKA history.

Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain and source URLs are archived via the Internet Archive.

model: claude-sonnet

generated: 5/4/2026, 4:05:01 PM

last updated: 5/26/2026, 4:11:15 AM

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