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Summary

CoinEx is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange that suffered a major hot wallet breach on September 12, 2023, with losses estimated between $54 million and $70 million across multiple blockchains. On-chain investigators ZachXBT and Elliptic attributed the attack to the Lazarus Group (TraderTraitor), a North Korean state-sponsored threat actor, based on wallet address overlap with the contemporaneous Stake.com hack. Stolen proceeds were subsequently laundered in part through the Sinbad Bitcoin mixer, which was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury's OFAC on November 29, 2023.

Connected Entities

10 entities · 60 linked investigations
Organizations
TraderTraitor / UNC48990AlphaPo10Ethereum64THORChainBinanceNorth Korea Lazarus Group — H1 2026 Systematic Crypto Theft CampaignZachXBT
Protocols
Axie Infinity
Tokens
BitcoinCoinEx
Relationships
  • Ethereummentioned withBitcoin(60%)
  • TraderTraitor / UNC4899mentioned withTHORChain(70%)
  • ZachXBTmentioned withEthereum(70%)
  • TraderTraitor / UNC4899mentioned withBitcoin(70%)
  • ZachXBTmentioned withBitcoin(65%)
  • TraderTraitor / UNC4899mentioned withEthereum(80%)
  • ZachXBTmentioned withBinance(60%)
  • Axie Infinitymentioned withBinance(70%)
  • Binancementioned withEthereum(65%)
  • Axie Infinitymentioned withEthereum(80%)
  • + 25 more
Have evidence about CoinEx?
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Community submissions

Timeline(6 events)

12 September 2023

CoinEx hot wallets breached at approximately 21:20 UTC+8; private keys compromised; anomalous outflows detected across Ethereum, TRON, BNB Chain, Bitcoin, and other networks. Deposits and withdrawals suspended globally.

13 September 2023

ZachXBT publicly identifies wallet address overlap between CoinEx hacker and Stake.com hacker (attributed to Lazarus Group), suggesting North Korean origin. Elliptic corroborates, noting funds routed through Lazarus-linked bridge infrastructure. Estimated losses revised upward to $54 million after second batch of affected addresses identified.

13 September 2023

CoinEx pledges 100% compensation to all affected users; states cold wallets were not targeted and remaining assets have been secured.

15 September 2023

The Record and other outlets publish detailed attribution reports linking CoinEx breach to North Korea's Lazarus Group based on Elliptic and ZachXBT blockchain forensics.

21 September 2023

CoinEx begins phased resumption of deposit and withdrawal services for select assets after security infrastructure overhaul.

29 November 2023

U.S. Treasury OFAC sanctions Sinbad.io Bitcoin mixer, explicitly citing its use in laundering funds stolen from CoinEx and other Lazarus Group hacks. FBI and Dutch and Finnish law enforcement seize the Sinbad.io domain.

Provenance & Audit Trail

Decision Log

This investigation is cryptographically anchored to the Solana blockchain (1 event). 21 of 23 cited source URLs have an Internet Archive snapshot.

model: claude-sonnet

generated: 5/4/2026, 2:54:10 AM

last updated: 8/30/2026, 8:07:18 PM

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