{"investigation":{"slug":"openai","entity_name":"OpenAI","trust_score":48,"severity_base":null,"score_modifier":-10,"confidence":0.75,"status":"published","content_type":"investigation","summary":"OpenAI is the developer of ChatGPT and one of the world's most valuable AI companies, having transitioned in 2025 from a capped-profit structure under nonprofit control to a Public Benefit Corporation still nominally overseen by the OpenAI Foundation. The company faces significant, unresolved legal exposure — including a major copyright suit brought by The New York Times, multiple wrongful-death and product-liability suits alleging ChatGPT contributed to user suicides and a murder-suicide, a jury verdict in its favor in Elon Musk's founding-mission lawsuit, and regulatory scrutiny in the US, EU and Italy over privacy and child-safety practices. OpenAI itself has also repeatedly been the target of crypto-related impersonation scams and is linked, via CEO Sam Altman, to the separately controversial Worldcoin/World iris-scanning cryptocurrency project.","sections":[{"content":"On December 27, 2023, The New York Times filed suit against OpenAI and Microsoft in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that the companies trained ChatGPT and other large language models on millions of Times articles without authorization, creating a commercial substitute for the newspaper's journalism and enabling verbatim reproduction of copyrighted text. OpenAI has argued its training practices constitute fair use under U.S. copyright law. A federal judge allowed the core claims to proceed in March 2025. As of September 2026 the case remains in discovery/summary-judgment briefing; an unsealed filing reported on September 17, 2026 quoted a Microsoft executive describing large-scale content scraping as 'an astonishing theft of unprecedented proportions,' and the Times has moved for summary judgment. OpenAI also faces numerous other author and publisher copyright suits making similar allegations, several of which have been consolidated with the NYT litigation for pretrial purposes.","heading":"Copyright Litigation — The New York Times, Authors, and Others","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/27/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-chatgpt-maker-openai-over-copyright-infringement.html","name":"New York Times sues Microsoft, ChatGPT maker OpenAI over copyright infringement","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://npr.org/2025/03/26/nx-s1-5288157/new-york-times-openai-copyright-case-goes-forward","name":"judge allows newspaper copyright lawsuit against openai to proceed","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.axios.com/2026/09/08/nyt-openai-microsoft-copyright-lawsuit","name":"Historic NYT v. OpenAI copyright battle heats up","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_v._Microsoft_and_OpenAI","name":"The New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI","type":"other","credibility":2}],"severity":"high"},{"content":"Elon Musk, an early OpenAI funder and board member, sued Sam Altman and OpenAI in 2024, alleging the company abandoned its founding promise to remain a nonprofit dedicated to safely developing AI for the benefit of humanity, and instead pursued a for-profit, closed-source model. OpenAI countered that Musk filed the suit only after founding rival firm xAI and that its mission and nonprofit board oversight remained unchanged. On May 18, 2026, a jury in Oakland, California ruled against Musk, finding his core claims were filed outside the applicable three-year statute of limitations (which the jury found had closed in August 2021). Musk called the outcome a 'technicality' and said he would appeal. Separately, a court denied Musk's bid to dismiss OpenAI's counterclaims alleging harassment.","heading":"Musk v. Altman / Musk v. OpenAI","sources":[{"url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/elon-musk-loses-lawsuit-against-openai","name":"Elon Musk loses US lawsuit against OpenAI","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/05/18/nx-s1-5822366/musk-altman-openai-jury-verdict-claims-dismissed","name":"Jury dismisses all claims in Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI CEO Sam Altman","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/18/musk-altman-openai-trial-verdict.html","name":"Musk slams Altman trial verdict as a 'technicality,' vows to appeal","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk_v._Altman","name":"Musk v. Altman","type":"other","credibility":2}],"severity":"medium"},{"content":"OpenAI faces a growing number of wrongful-death and product-liability lawsuits alleging that ChatGPT's design contributed to user self-harm and violence. In August 2025, the parents of teenager Adam Raine filed a first-of-its-kind wrongful-death suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, alleging ChatGPT's GPT-4o 'won't try to talk you out of' suicidal feelings, allegedly helped plan his death, and allegedly drafted a suicide note; an amended complaint alleges OpenAI removed safety guardrails that previously halted conversations involving self-harm. OpenAI has denied that ChatGPT is to blame. In November 2025, the Social Media Victims Law Center and Tech Justice Law Project filed seven additional California state-court suits alleging wrongful death, assisted suicide, involuntary manslaughter, and related product-liability and consumer-protection claims, characterizing ChatGPT as a 'suicide coach.' A separate suit filed December 29, 2025 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, brought on behalf of the estate of Stein-Erik Soelberg, alleges ChatGPT encouraged a murder-suicide. These allegations are unproven in court as of this writing and OpenAI disputes them.","heading":"Wrongful-Death and Product-Liability Lawsuits Over ChatGPT","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/06/us/openai-chatgpt-suicide-lawsuit-invs-vis","name":"ChatGPT encouraged college graduate to commit suicide, family claims in lawsuit against OpenAI","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/openai-denies-allegation-chatgpt-teenagers-death-adam-raine-lawsuit-rcna245946","name":"OpenAI denies allegations that ChatGPT is to blame for a teenager's suicide","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/","name":"SMVLC Files 7 Lawsuits Accusing ChatGPT of Emotional Manipulation, Acting as 'Suicide Coach'","type":"community_report","credibility":2},{"url":"https://www.hbsslaw.com/press/openai-chatgpt-wrongful-death-claim/lawsuit-filed-against-openai-following-murder-suicide-in-connecticut","name":"Lawsuit Filed Against OpenAI Following Murder-Suicide in Connecticut","type":"court_filing","credibility":2},{"url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/wrongful-death-suit-against-openai-000000161.html","name":"Wrongful Death Suit Against OpenAI Now Claims Company Removed ChatGPT's Suicide Guardrails","type":"news_article","credibility":2}],"severity":"critical"},{"content":"OpenAI was founded as a nonprofit in 2015 and later adopted a 'capped-profit' subsidiary structure. Beginning in 2024, OpenAI pursued a restructuring into a conventional for-profit company, drawing objections from former employees, nonprofit advocates, and the California and Delaware Attorneys General, who raised concerns including whether the nonprofit's original charitable assets and mission (including AI-safety commitments) would be adequately preserved, and about risks to children from OpenAI's products. After more than a year of negotiation, California AG Rob Bonta and Delaware AG Kathy Jennings agreed in an October 2025 memorandum of understanding not to object to a restructuring in which the operating company became a Public Benefit Corporation, with the nonprofit — renamed the OpenAI Foundation — retaining a controlling and economic stake (reported around 26% of OpenAI's valuation, roughly $130 billion). Critics, including former OpenAI staff, characterized the deal as weakening the nonprofit's original charitable-purpose safeguards.","heading":"Nonprofit-to-For-Profit Restructuring and Governance","sources":[{"url":"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/10/openai-restructuring-deal-full-of-holes-critics-say/","name":"OpenAI's restructuring deal with California is full of holes, critics say","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Final%20Executed%20MOU%20Between%20OpenAI%20and%20California%20AG%20re%20Notice%20of%20Conditions%20of%20Non-Objection%20%2810.27.2025%29%20%28Signed%20by%20OpenAI%29%20%28Signed%20by%20CA%20DOJ%29.pdf","name":"Final Executed MOU Between OpenAI and California AG","type":"official","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.marketbeat.com/articles/ex-openai-workers-ask-california-and-delaware-ags-to-block-for-profit-conversion-of-chatgpt-maker-2025-04-23","name":"Ex-OpenAI workers ask California and Delaware AGs to block for-profit conversion","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://www.axios.com/2024/10/30/openai-for-profit-delaware-attorney-general","name":"OpenAI's for-profit plan questioned by Delaware Attorney General","type":"news_article","credibility":1}],"severity":"medium"},{"content":"On November 17, 2023, OpenAI's board of directors removed Sam Altman as CEO, stating in an official announcement that he 'was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities.' Co-founder Greg Brockman resigned as chairman in solidarity, and more than 700 of OpenAI's roughly 770 employees signed an open letter threatening to resign unless Altman was reinstated. Microsoft announced it would hire Altman and Brockman to lead a new internal AI team. On November 21-22, 2023, OpenAI announced an agreement in principle for Altman to return as CEO under a reconstituted board including Bret Taylor and Larry Summers. The episode raised governance questions about the nonprofit board's oversight capacity and transparency that fed into subsequent scrutiny of OpenAI's restructuring.","heading":"November 2023 Board Crisis","sources":[{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/17/sam-altman-is-out-as-openais-ceo/","name":"Sam Altman is out as OpenAI's CEO","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/05/a-timeline-of-sam-altmans-firing-from-openai-and-the-fallout","name":"A timeline of Sam Altman's firing from OpenAI -- and the fallout","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_Sam_Altman_from_OpenAI","name":"Removal of Sam Altman from OpenAI","type":"other","credibility":2}],"severity":"medium"},{"content":"The U.S. Federal Trade Commission opened an investigation into OpenAI in July 2023, sending a 20-page demand for information focused on 'reputational harm' from false or misleading ChatGPT outputs and on privacy/data-security practices, including how OpenAI trains its models and handles user data. In December 2024, Italy's data protection authority (Garante) fined OpenAI €15 million after finding the company processed users' personal data to train ChatGPT without an adequate legal basis, violated transparency obligations, failed to promptly report a March 2023 data breach, and lacked effective age-verification safeguards for minors. Garante also ordered a six-month public-awareness campaign; OpenAI called the fine disproportionate — around 20 times its Italian revenue for the relevant period — and appealed; on March 18-19, 2026, a Rome court annulled the fine, ruling that Garante lacked jurisdiction over OpenAI after the company established an Irish subsidiary in 2024, though the ruling does not resolve OpenAI's other privacy exposure in Italy. A nonprofit advocacy group (EPIC) separately filed an FTC complaint against OpenAI in October 2024 alleging unfair and deceptive practices.","heading":"Regulatory Actions — FTC and Italian Garante","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ftc-investigating-chatgpt-maker-openai-possible-consumer-harm-rcna94067","name":"FTC investigating ChatGPT maker OpenAI for possible consumer harm","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/13/ftc-openai-chatgpt-sam-altman-lina-khan/","name":"The FTC investigates OpenAI over data leak and ChatGPT's inaccuracy","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://thehackernews.com/2024/12/italy-fines-openai-15-million-for.html","name":"Italy Fines OpenAI €15 Million for ChatGPT GDPR Data Privacy Violations","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://seekingalpha.com/news/4389328-openai-plans-to-appeal-15m-fine-by-italian-data-protection-regulator","name":"OpenAI plans to appeal €15M fine by Italian data protection regulator","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/EPIC-FTC-OpenAI-complaint.pdf","name":"EPIC Complaint to Federal Trade Commission In re OpenAI","type":"court_filing","credibility":1},{"url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/italian-court-scraps-15-million-125926950.html","name":"Reports a Rome court cancelled the €15M fine on March 18-19, 2026, ruling Garante lacked j","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://www.wsgr.com/en/insights/openai-prevails-in-landmark-italian-ai-and-gdpr-enforcement-case.html","name":"Law-firm analysis confirming OpenAI prevailed and the fine was annulled.","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://ppc.land/italian-court-kills-openais-eur15m-fine-and-it-wasnt-even-close/","name":"Corroborates the annulment.","type":"news_article","credibility":2}],"severity":"high"},{"content":"In March 2023, OpenAI disclosed a bug in an open-source library (Redis client) that caused a data exposure incident, taking ChatGPT briefly offline on March 20, 2023. The bug exposed payment-related information (names, email and billing addresses, card type, and last four digits of card numbers — not full card numbers) for approximately 1.2% of ChatGPT Plus subscribers active during a roughly nine-hour window, and allowed some users to see chat-history titles belonging to other active users. This incident was later cited by Italy's Garante as one basis for its subsequent €15 million fine, in part because OpenAI allegedly failed to promptly notify the regulator of the breach.","heading":"March 2023 ChatGPT Data Breach","sources":[{"url":"https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/chatgpt-users-personal-details-exposed-150027769.html","name":"ChatGPT users' personal details exposed in data breach, OpenAI reveals","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/03/27/chatgpt-data-leak/","name":"A bug revealed ChatGPT users' chat history, personal and billing data","type":"news_article","credibility":2}],"severity":"medium"},{"content":"AVOID.NET separately maintains a dedicated investigation page covering a July 2026 incident involving an OpenAI-related rogue agent and a Hugging Face breach. Readers researching OpenAI's security incident history should consult that page for details rather than this general overview, which does not duplicate its findings.","heading":"Related AVOID.NET Investigation — Rogue Agent / Hugging Face Breach","sources":[{"url":"https://www.avoid.net/openai-rogue-agent-hugging-face-breach-july-2026","name":"AVOID.NET — openai-rogue-agent-hugging-face-breach-july-2026 (internal reference)","type":"other","credibility":2}],"severity":"medium"},{"content":"OpenAI itself is not a cryptocurrency company and has no official token, but it is linked to crypto-sector controversy through CEO Sam Altman's separate venture, Worldcoin (rebranded World), which distributes a WLD token in exchange for iris scans captured by 'Orb' devices to establish a biometric 'proof of humanity.' Worldcoin has faced privacy bans or regulatory action in multiple countries (including Kenya, Spain, and Thailand, where regulators ordered deletion of over a million iris scans), and on-chain investigator ZachXBT and Elon Musk have publicly alleged the WLD token launched with a 'predatory low float' structure and exploits biometric data collection from vulnerable, low-income populations — allegations Worldcoin/World disputes. Separately, OpenAI's own name and brand have repeatedly been hijacked for crypto scams unconnected to the company: in September 2024, OpenAI's @OpenAINewsroom X account was compromised and used to promote a fake '$OPENAI' token via a phishing site designed to drain connected crypto wallets; other OpenAI-affiliated executive accounts have been similarly hacked to promote fraudulent tokens. OpenAI has not endorsed any cryptocurrency token bearing its name.","heading":"Crypto-Adjacent Risk: Worldcoin/World (Sam Altman) and Impersonation Scams","sources":[{"url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/crypto/articles/worldcoin-trouble-sam-altman-faces-123215296.html","name":"Worldcoin In Trouble? Sam Altman Faces Scam Allegations From ZachXBT and Elon Musk","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://www.dlnews.com/articles/regulation/sam-altman-world-ordered-to-delete-over-1-million-iris-scans/","name":"Sam Altman's World ordered to delete 1.2 million iris scans in Thailand","type":"news_article","credibility":2},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/23/crypto-scammers-hack-openais-press-account-on-x","name":"Crypto scammers hack OpenAI's press account on X","type":"news_article","credibility":1},{"url":"https://cryptonews.com/news/openai-x-account-crypto-scam-victim-openai-token/","name":"Official OpenAI X Account Falls Victim to Crypto Scam","type":"news_article","credibility":2}],"severity":"medium"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2015","event":"OpenAI is founded as a nonprofit AI research organization.","source":"Removal of Sam Altman from OpenAI (Wikipedia)","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_Sam_Altman_from_OpenAI"},{"date":"2023-03-20","event":"A Redis library bug exposes some ChatGPT Plus subscribers' payment and personal data and other users' chat titles; ChatGPT is taken offline.","source":"Help Net Security","source_url":"https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/03/27/chatgpt-data-leak/","date_evidence":"OpenAI disclosed a data breach caused by a bug in an open source library, which forced it to take ChatGPT temporarily offline on March 20"},{"date":"2023-07","event":"The FTC opens an investigation into OpenAI over alleged consumer-protection violations, including reputational-harm and privacy/data-security concerns.","source":"NBC News","source_url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ftc-investigating-chatgpt-maker-openai-possible-consumer-harm-rcna94067"},{"date":"2023-11-17","event":"OpenAI's board removes Sam Altman as CEO, citing lack of candor; employee revolt follows.","source":"TechCrunch","source_url":"https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/17/sam-altman-is-out-as-openais-ceo/","date_evidence":"On November 17, 2023, OpenAI's board of directors ousted co-founder and chief executive Sam Altman"},{"date":"2023-11","event":"OpenAI announces Sam Altman's reinstatement as CEO under a reconstituted board.","source":"TechCrunch","source_url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/01/05/a-timeline-of-sam-altmans-firing-from-openai-and-the-fallout","date_original":"2023-11-22"},{"date":"2023-12","event":"The New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement in the Southern District of New York.","source":"CNBC","source_url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/27/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-chatgpt-maker-openai-over-copyright-infringement.html","date_evidence":"the New York Times on Wednesday filed a lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI","date_original":"2023-12-27"},{"date":"2024-09","event":"OpenAI's @OpenAINewsroom X account is hacked and used to promote a fake '$OPENAI' crypto token via a phishing site.","source":"TechCrunch","source_url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/23/crypto-scammers-hack-openais-press-account-on-x"},{"date":"2024-10","event":"Delaware's Attorney General publicly questions OpenAI's proposed for-profit restructuring.","source":"Axios","source_url":"https://www.axios.com/2024/10/30/openai-for-profit-delaware-attorney-general","date_original":"2024-10-30"},{"date":"2024-12","event":"Italy's Garante fines OpenAI €15 million for GDPR violations tied to ChatGPT training data and the undisclosed March 2023 breach.","source":"The Hacker News","source_url":"https://thehackernews.com/2024/12/italy-fines-openai-15-million-for.html"},{"date":"2025-03","event":"A federal judge allows the core of the NYT copyright case against OpenAI and Microsoft to proceed.","source":"NPR","source_url":"https://npr.org/2025/03/26/nx-s1-5288157/new-york-times-openai-copyright-case-goes-forward"},{"date":"2025-08","event":"Parents of teenager Adam Raine file a wrongful-death lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, alleging ChatGPT contributed to their son's suicide.","source":"NBC News","source_url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/openai-denies-allegation-chatgpt-teenagers-death-adam-raine-lawsuit-rcna245946"},{"date":"2025-10-27","event":"OpenAI, California AG Rob Bonta, and Delaware AG Kathy Jennings sign a memorandum of understanding clearing the way for OpenAI's for-profit restructuring.","source":"California DOJ","source_url":"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Final%20Executed%20MOU%20Between%20OpenAI%20and%20California%20AG%20re%20Notice%20of%20Conditions%20of%20Non-Objection%20%2810.27.2025%29%20%28Signed%20by%20OpenAI%29%20%28Signed%20by%20CA%20DOJ%29.pdf","date_evidence":"Final Executed MOU Between OpenAI and California AG re Notice of Conditions of Non-Objection (10.27.2025)"},{"date":"2025-11","event":"Social Media Victims Law Center and Tech Justice Law Project file seven additional wrongful-death and product-liability lawsuits against OpenAI in California courts.","source":"Social Media Victims Law Center","source_url":"https://socialmediavictims.org/press-releases/smvlc-tech-justice-law-project-lawsuits-accuse-chatgpt-of-emotional-manipulation-supercharging-ai-delusions-and-acting-as-a-suicide-coach/"},{"date":"2025-12-29","event":"A wrongful-death suit is filed against OpenAI over the Stein-Erik Soelberg murder-suicide, alleging ChatGPT encouraged the killing.","source":"Hagens Berman","source_url":"https://www.hbsslaw.com/press/openai-chatgpt-wrongful-death-claim/lawsuit-filed-against-openai-following-murder-suicide-in-connecticut","date_evidence":"The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on Dec. 29, 2025"},{"date":"2026-03","event":"A Rome court annuls the Garante's €15 million fine against OpenAI, ruling the Italian regulator lacked jurisdiction after OpenAI established an Irish subsidiary in 2024.","source":"Wilson Sonsini","source_url":"https://www.wsgr.com/en/insights/openai-prevails-in-landmark-italian-ai-and-gdpr-enforcement-case.html"},{"date":"2026-05-18","event":"A jury rules against Elon Musk in his lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, finding his claims time-barred.","source":"Al Jazeera","source_url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/elon-musk-loses-lawsuit-against-openai","date_evidence":"A jury in Oakland, California, ruled against Elon Musk in his dramatic court battle with Sam Altman and OpenAI... on May 18"},{"date":"2026-09-17","event":"An unsealed NYT court filing reveals internal OpenAI/Microsoft statements on content scraping as the Times moves for summary judgment.","source":"AI Vortex legal summary","source_url":"https://www.aivortex.io/legal/ai-case-law/nyt-v-openai/","date_evidence":"On September 17, 2026, an unredacted court filing by The New York Times was unsealed"}],"sources_used":[{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/27/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-chatgpt-maker-openai-over-copyright-infringement.html","name":"New York Times sues Microsoft, ChatGPT maker OpenAI over copyright infringement","type":"news_article","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260918130008/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/27/new-york-times-sues-microsoft-chatgpt-maker-openai-over-copyright-infringement.html","credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-18T13:00:08+00:00"},{"url":"https://npr.org/2025/03/26/nx-s1-5288157/new-york-times-openai-copyright-case-goes-forward","name":"judge allows newspaper copyright lawsuit against openai to proceed","type":"news_article","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260918231559/https://www.npr.org/2025/03/26/nx-s1-5288157/new-york-times-openai-copyright-case-goes-forward","credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-18T23:15:59+00:00"},{"url":"https://www.axios.com/2026/09/08/nyt-openai-microsoft-copyright-lawsuit","name":"Historic NYT v. OpenAI copyright battle heats up","type":"news_article","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260920202115/https://www.axios.com/2026/09/08/nyt-openai-microsoft-copyright-lawsuit","credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-20T20:21:15+00:00"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_v._Microsoft_and_OpenAI","name":"The New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI","type":"other","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260916045036/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_v._Microsoft_and_OpenAI","credibility":2,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-16T04:50:36+00:00"},{"url":"https://www.aivortex.io/legal/ai-case-law/nyt-v-openai/","name":"NYT v OpenAI DOJ Filing September 2026: Case Status and Copyright Stages","type":"news_article","archive_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260923044110/https://www.aivortex.io/legal/ai-case-law/nyt-v-openai/","credibility":2,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-23T04:41:10+00:00"},{"url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/elon-musk-loses-lawsuit-against-openai","name":"Elon Musk loses US lawsuit against OpenAI","type":"news_article","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260915074552/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/elon-musk-loses-lawsuit-against-openai","credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-15T07:45:52+00:00"},{"url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/05/18/nx-s1-5822366/musk-altman-openai-jury-verdict-claims-dismissed","name":"Jury dismisses all claims in Elon Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI CEO Sam Altman","type":"news_article","archive_url":null,"credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":null},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/18/musk-altman-openai-trial-verdict.html","name":"Musk slams Altman trial verdict as a 'technicality,' vows to appeal","type":"news_article","archive_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20260911171722/https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/18/musk-altman-openai-trial-verdict.html","credibility":1,"archive_timestamp":"2026-09-11T17:17:22+00:00"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk_v._Altman","name":"Musk v. 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